In force

The New Delhi Municipal Council Act, 1994

385 sections · As amended up to 2026-08

Sections

  1. XXIII — MISCELLANEOUS
  2. 1Explosive paint such as nitro-cellulose paint, lacquer paint, enamel paint, etc
  3. I — PRELIMINARY
  4. 2Definitions
  5. XXIII — MISCELLANEOUS
  6. 3Compound gas, such as oxygen gas, hydrogen gas, nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide gas, sulphur dioxide gas, chlorine gas, acetylene gas, etc
  7. 4Petroleum, other than dangerous petroleum, as defined in the Petroleum Act, 1934
  8. 5Cloth, yarn or leather in indigo or in other colours. Dyeing or printing of
  9. 6[ See section 100(1)] NOTICE OF DEMAND
  10. 7Precious metals. Refining of or recovering of them from embroideries
  11. 8Rags, including small pieces or cuttings of cloth, hessian cloth, gunny-bag cloth, silk, art silk or woollen cloth
  12. 9Sweetmeat shop except in premises already licensed as an eating house. Keeping
  13. 10PENALTIES
  14. IV — THE CHAIRPERSON
  15. 13Appointment, etc., of the Chairperson
  16. 14Leave of absence of Chairperson
  17. 15Appointment of officiating Chairperson in case of death, resignation or removal of — Chairperson
  18. 16Salary and allowances of the Chairperson and members
  19. XXIII — MISCELLANEOUS
  20. 17Precious metals. Refining of or recovering of them from embroideries
  21. 19Sweetmeat shop except in premises already licensed as an eating house. Keeping
  22. 20Carrying on the trade or business of or any operation connected with the trade of
  23. V — PROCEDURE
  24. 21Meetings
  25. XXIII — MISCELLANEOUS
  26. 23Compound gas, such as oxygen gas, hydrogen gas, nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide gas, sulphur dioxide gas, chlorine gas, acetylene gas, etc
  27. V — PROCEDURE
  28. 24Quorum
  29. 25Presiding Officer
  30. 26Method of deciding questions
  31. 27Members not to vote on matter in which they are interested
  32. 28Section 28
  33. 29Keeping of minutes and proceedings
  34. 30Circulation of minutes and inspection of minutes and reports of proceedings
  35. 31Forwarding minutes and reports of proceedings to the Administrator
  36. 32Validation of proceedings, etc
  37. VI — MUNICIPAL OFFICERS AND OTHER MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES
  38. 33Appointment of certain officers
  39. XXIII — MISCELLANEOUS
  40. 34Fines. 35. Firewood. 36. Fireworks. 37. Fish (dried). 38. Flax. 39. Fulminate. 40. Fulminate of merc
  41. VI — MUNICIPAL OFFICERS AND OTHER MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES
  42. 36Power to make appointments
  43. 38Officers and other employees not to be interested in any contract, etc., with the Council
  44. 39Punishment for municipal officers and other employees
  45. 40Consultation with the Union Public Service Commission
  46. 41Power of Commission to make regulations and reference to the Central Government in case of difference between the Commission and the Council
  47. 43Power of Council to make regulations
  48. VII — REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE
  49. 44Constitution of the New Delhi Municipal Fund
  50. 46Operation of the Accounts
  51. 47Payments not to be made unless covered by a budget-grant
  52. 50Application of New Delhi Municipal Fund
  53. 51Temporary payments from the New Delhi Municipal Fund for works urgently required for the public service
  54. 52Investment of surplus moneys
  55. 53Constitution of Finance Commission
  56. 54Constitution of special funds
  57. 55Adoption of budget estimates
  58. 56Power of Council to alter budget estimates
  59. 57Power of Council to re-adjust income and expenditure during the year
  60. 59Audit
  61. VIII — TAXATION
  62. 60Taxes to be imposed by the Council under this Act
  63. 61Rates of property tax
  64. 62Premises in respect of which property tax is to be levied
  65. 63Determination of rateable value of lands and buildings assessable to property tax
  66. 64Charge for supply of water
  67. 65Taxation of Union properties
  68. 66Incidence of property tax
  69. 67Apportionment of liability for property tax when the premises are let or sub-let
  70. 68Recovery of property tax from occupiers
  71. XXIII — MISCELLANEOUS
  72. 70Old paper or waste paper including old newspaper, periodicals, magazines, etc
  73. VIII — TAXATION
  74. 71Evidential value of assessment list
  75. 72Amendment of assessment list
  76. XXIII — MISCELLANEOUS
  77. 74Petroleum, other than dangerous petroleum, as defined in the Petroleum Act, 1934
  78. VIII — TAXATION
  79. 76Notice of demolition or removal of buildings
  80. 77Power of Chairperson to call for information and returns and to enter and inspect premises
  81. 78Premises owned by, or let to two or more persons in severalty to be ordinarily assessed as — one pro
  82. 80Power of Chairperson to assess separately outhouses and portions of buildings
  83. 81Power of Chairperson to employ valuers
  84. 82Tax on certain vehicles and animals and rates thereof
  85. 83The tax on whom leviable
  86. 86Theatre-tax
  87. 88Tax on advertisements
  88. 89Prohibition of advertisements without written permission of the Chairperson
  89. 93Duty on transfer of property and method of assessment thereto
  90. 95Tax on building applications
  91. 96Imposition of other taxes
  92. 99Presentation of bill
  93. 100Notice of demand and notice fee
  94. 101Penalty in case of default of payment of taxes
  95. 102Recovery of tax
  96. 103Distress
  97. 105Recovery from a person about to leave New Delhi or Delhi
  98. 107Power of seizure of vehicles and animals in case of non-payment of tax thereon
  99. 108Occupiers may be required to pay rent towards satisfaction of property tax
  100. 109Demolition, etc., of buildings
  101. 110Remission or refund of tax
  102. 111Power to require entry in assessment list of details of buildings
  103. 112Notice to be given of the circumstances in which remission or refund is claimed
  104. 113What buildings are to be deemed vacant
  105. 114Notice to be given of every occupation of vacant land or building
  106. 115Appeal against assessment, etc
  107. 116Conditions of right to appeal
  108. 117Condonation of delay in preferring the appeal
  109. 118Finality of appellate orders
  110. 119Power to inspect for purposes of determining rateable value or tax
  111. 120Composition
  112. 121Irrecoverable debts
  113. 122Obligation to disclose liability
  114. 123Immaterial error not to affect liability
  115. 124General power of exemption
  116. 125Payment of proceeds of entertainment and betting taxes to Council
  117. IX — BORROWING
  118. 126Power of Council to borrow
  119. 127Time for repayment of money borrowed under section 126
  120. 128Form and effect of debenture
  121. 129Payment to survivors of joint payees
  122. 130Receipt by joint holders for interest or dividend
  123. 131Maintenance and investment of sinking funds
  124. 132Application of sinking funds
  125. 133Annual statement by Chairperson
  126. 134Power of Council to consolidate loans
  127. 135Priority of payment for interest and repayment of loans over other payments
  128. 136Power to make regulations
  129. X — PROPERTY AND CONTRACTS
  130. 137Acquisition of property
  131. 138Acquisition of immovable property by agreement
  132. 139Procedure when immovable property cannot be acquired by agreement
  133. 140Disposal of movable property
  134. 141Disposal of immovable property
  135. 142Contracts by the Council
  136. 143Procedure for making contracts
  137. 144Mode of executing contracts
  138. XI — WATER SUPPLY, DRAINAGE AND SEWAGE COLLECTION
  139. 145Definitions
  140. 147Functions in relation to water supplies
  141. 148Water supplied for domestic purposes not to be used for non-domestic purposes
  142. 149Supply of water for domestic purposes not to include any supply for certain specified purposes
  143. 150Power to supply water for non-domestic purposes
  144. 151Use of water for extinguishing fire
  145. 152Power to require water supply to be taken
  146. 153New premises not to be occupied without arrangement for water supply
  147. 154Public gratuitous water supply
  148. 155Power to lay mains
  149. 156Power to lay service pipes, etc
  150. 157Provision of fire hydrants
  151. 158Supply of water
  152. 159Laying of supply pipes, etc
  153. 160Power to require separate service pipes
  154. 161Stopcocks
  155. 162Power of Chairperson to provide meters
  156. 163Presumption as to correctness of meters
  157. 164Prohibition of waste or misuse of water
  158. 165Power to enter premises to detect waste or misuse of water
  159. 166Power to test water fittings
  160. 167Power to close or restrict use of water from polluted source of supply
  161. 168Water pipes, etc., not to be placed where water will be polluted
  162. 169Power to cut off private water supply or to turn off water
  163. 170Joint and several liability of owners and occupiers for offence in relation to water supply
  164. 171Public drains, etc., to vest in the Council
  165. 172Control of drains and sewage collection works
  166. 173Certain matters not to be passed into municipal drains
  167. 174Application by owners and occupiers to drain into municipal drains
  168. 175Drainage of and drained premises
  169. 176New premises not to be erected without drains
  170. 177Power to drain group or block of premises by combined operations
  171. 178Power of Chairperson to close or limit the use of private drains in certain cases
  172. 179Use of drain by a person other than the owner
  173. 180Sewage and rain water drains to be distinct
  174. 181Power of Chairperson to require owner to carry out certain works for satisfactory drainage
  175. 182Appointment of places for the emptying of drains and collection of sewage
  176. 183Connection with water works and drains not to be made without permission
  177. 184Building, railways and private streets not to be erected or constructed over drains or water works w
  178. 185Rights of user of property for aqueducts, lines, etc
  179. 186Power of owner of premises to place pipes and drains through land belonging to other persons
  180. 187Power to require railway level, etc., to be raised or lowered
  181. 188Power of Chairperson to execute work after giving notice to the person liable
  182. 189Power of Chairperson to affix shafts, etc., for ventilation of drain or cesspool
  183. 190Power of Chairperson to examine and test drains, etc., believed to be defective
  184. 191Bulk receipt of water and delivery of sewage by the Council
  185. 192Employment of Government agencies for repairs, etc
  186. 193Work to be done by licensed plumber
  187. XII — ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
  188. 195Functions in relation to electricity supply
  189. 196Additional functions in relation to electricity supply
  190. 197Council to have powers and obligations of licensee under Act 9 of 1910
  191. 198Restriction on building and other acts interfering with the works of electric supply
  192. 199Power of Council to make arrangements with licensees
  193. 200Charges for supply of electricity
  194. 201Bulk receipt of electricity by the Council
  195. XIII — STREETS
  196. 202Vesting of public streets in the Council
  197. 203Functions of Chairperson in respect of public streets
  198. 204Disposal of land forming site of public streets permanently closed
  199. 205Power to make new public streets
  200. 206Minimum width of new public streets
  201. 207Power to prohibit or regulate use of public streets for certain kind of traffic
  202. 208Power to acquire lands and buildings for public streets and for public parking places
  203. 209Defining the regular line of streets
  204. 210Setting back building to regular line of street
  205. 211Compulsory setting back of building to regular line of street
  206. 212Acquisition of open land and land occupied by platform, etc., within the regular line of street
  207. 213Acquisition of the remaining part of a building and land after their portions within a regular line
  208. 214Setting forward of buildings to the regular line of street
  209. 215Compensation to be paid in certain cases of setting back or setting forward of buildings, etc
  210. 216Owner's obligation when dealing with land as building sites
  211. 217Lay-out plans
  212. 218Alteration or demolition of street made in breach of section 217
  213. 219Power of Chairperson to order work to be carried out or to carry it out himself in default
  214. 220Right of owner to require streets to be declared public
  215. 221Prohibition of projections upon streets, etc
  216. 222Projections over streets may be permitted in certain cases
  217. 223Ground floor doors, etc., not to open outwards on streets
  218. 224Prohibition of structures or fixtures which cause obstruction in street
  219. 225Prohibition of deposit, etc., of things in streets
  220. 226Power to remove anything deposited or exposed for sale in contravention of this Act
  221. 227Prohibition of the tethering of animals and milking of cattle
  222. 228Precautions during repair of streets
  223. 229Streets not to be opened or broken up and building materials not to be deposited thereon without per
  224. 230Disposal of things removed under this Chapter
  225. 232Chairperson to take steps for repairing or enclosing dangerous places
  226. 233Measures for lighting
  227. 234Prohibition of removal, etc., of lamps
  228. XIV — BUILDING REGULATIONS
  229. 235General superintendence, etc., of the Central Government
  230. 236Definition
  231. 237Prohibition of building without sanction
  232. 238Erection of building
  233. 239Applications for additions to, or repairs of, buildings
  234. 240Conditions of valid notice
  235. 241Sanction or refusal of building or work
  236. 242When building or work may be proceeded with
  237. 243Sanction accorded under misrepresentation
  238. 244Buildings at corners of streets
  239. 245Provisions as to buildings and works on either side of new streets
  240. 246Period for completion of building or work
  241. 247Order of demolition and stoppage of buildings or works in certain cases and appeal
  242. 248Order of stoppage of buildings or works in certain cases
  243. 249Power of Chairperson to require alteration of work
  244. 250Power to seal unauthorised constructions
  245. 251Completion certificates
  246. 252Restrictions on uses of buildings
  247. 253Appellate Tribunal
  248. 254Appeals against certain orders or notices issued under the Act
  249. 255Procedure of the Appellate Tribunal
  250. 256Appeal against orders of Appellate Tribunal
  251. 257Bar of jurisdiction of courts
  252. 258Removal of dangerous buildings
  253. 259Power to order building to be vacated in certain circumstances
  254. 260Power of the Central Government to make bye-laws
  255. XV — SANITATION AND PUBLIC HEALTH
  256. 261Provision for daily cleansing of streets and removal of rubbish and filth
  257. 262Rubbish, etc., to be the property of the Council
  258. 263Provision or appointment of receptacles, depots and places for rubbish, etc
  259. 264Duty of owners and occupiers to collect and deposit rubbish, etc
  260. 265Collection and removal of filth and polluted matter
  261. 266Removal of rubbish, etc., accumulated on premises used as factories, workshop, etc
  262. 267Prohibition against accumulation of rubbish, etc
  263. 268Prohibition in respect of air pollutant
  264. 269Chairperson's power to get premises scavenged and cleansed
  265. 270Public latrines, urinals, etc
  266. 271Construction of latrines and urinals
  267. 272Latrines and urinals, etc., in new buildings
  268. 273Latrines and urinals for labourers, etc
  269. 274Provision of latrines and urinals for markets, etc
  270. 275Other provisions as to private latrines
  271. 276Removal of congested buildings
  272. 277Power of Chairperson to require improvement of building unfit for human habitation
  273. 278Enforcement of notice requiring execution of works of improvement
  274. 279Power of Chairperson to order demolition of buildings unfit for human habitation
  275. 280Insanitary huts and sheds
  276. 281Prohibition against washing by washerman
  277. 282Obligation to give information of dangerous disease
  278. 283Removal to hospital of patients, suffering from dangerous disease
  279. 284Disinfection of buildings and articles
  280. 285Destruction of infectious huts or sheds
  281. 287Special measures in case of out-break of dangerous or epidemic diseases
  282. 288Infected clothes not to be sent to washerman or to laundry
  283. 290Driver of conveyance not bound to carry persons suffering from dangerous disease
  284. 291Disinfection of buildings before letting the same
  285. 292Disposal of infected articles without disinfection
  286. 293Prohibition of making or selling of food, etc., or washing of clothes by infected persons
  287. 294Power to restrict or prohibit sale of food or drink
  288. 295Control over wells and tanks, etc
  289. 296Duty of persons suffering from dangerous disease
  290. 297Disposal of infectious corpses where any person has died from any dangerous disease
  291. 298Conditions of service of sweepers and certain other class of persons employed in municipal service
  292. 299Conditions of service of sweepers employed for doing house scavenging
  293. 300Power to call for information regarding burning and burial grounds
  294. 301Permission for use of new burning or burial ground
  295. 302Power to require closing of burning and burial grounds
  296. 303Removal of corpses
  297. 304Disposal of dead animals
  298. XVI — VITAL STATISTICS
  299. 305Appointment of Chief Registrar, etc
  300. 306Duties of registrar
  301. 307Information of births and deaths
  302. XVII — PUBLIC SAFETY AND SUPPRESSION OF NUISANCES
  303. 308Prohibition of nuisances
  304. 309Power of Chairperson to require removal or abatement of nuisance
  305. 310Registration and control of dogs
  306. 311Stacking or collecting inflammable materials
  307. 312Care of naked lights
  308. 313Discharging fireworks, fire-arms, etc
  309. 314Power to require buildings, wells, etc., to be rendered safe
  310. 315Enclosure of waste land used for improper purpose
  311. XVIII — MARKETS, TRADES AND OCCUPATIONS
  312. 316Provision of municipal market
  313. 317Use of municipal markets and slaughter house
  314. 318Private markets
  315. 319Conditions of grant of licence for private market
  316. 320Prohibition of keeping market open without licence, etc
  317. 321Prohibition of use of unlicensed markets
  318. 322Prohibition of business and trade near a market
  319. 323Levy of stallages, rents and fees
  320. 324Power to expel disturbers, etc., from markets
  321. 325Butcher's fish-monger's and poulter's licence
  322. 326Factory, etc., not to be established without permission of the Chairperson
  323. 327Premises not to be used for certain purposes without licence
  324. 328Seizure of certain animals
  325. 329Power of Chairperson to prevent use of premises in particular areas for purposes referred to in sect
  326. 330Licences for hawking articles, etc
  327. 331Eating houses, etc., not to be used without licence from the Chairperson
  328. 332Licensing and control of theatres, circuses and places of public amusement
  329. 333Power of Chairperson to stop use of premises used in contravention of licences
  330. XIX — IMPROVEMENT
  331. 334Improvement scheme
  332. 335Matters to be provided for in an improvement scheme
  333. 336Submission of improvement scheme to the Council for approval and to the Central Government for sanct
  334. 337Rehousing scheme
  335. 338Improvement scheme and rehousing scheme to comply with the master plan and zonal development plan
  336. XX — POWERS, PROCEDURE, OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
  337. 339Signature, conditions, duration, suspension, revocation, etc., of licences and written permissions
  338. 340Powers of entry and inspection
  339. 341Power to enter land adjoining land in relation to any work
  340. 342Breaking into building
  341. 343Time of making entry
  342. 344Consent ordinarily to be obtained
  343. 345Regard to be had to social or religious usages
  344. 346Prohibition of obstruction or molestation in execution of work
  345. 347Public notices how to be made known
  346. 348Newspapers in which advertisements or notices to be published
  347. 349Proof of consent, etc., of Chairperson
  348. 350Notices, etc., to fix reasonable time
  349. 351Signature on notices, etc., may be stamped
  350. 352Notices, etc., by whom to be served or issued
  351. 353Services of notices, etc
  352. 354Service of bills for tax or notice of demand by ordinary post
  353. 355Powers in case of non-compliance with notice, etc
  354. 356Liability of occupier to pay in default of owner
  355. 357Execution of work by occupier in default of owner and deduction of expenses from rent
  356. 358Relief to agents and trustees
  357. 359General power to compensation
  358. 360Compensation to be paid by offenders for damage caused by them
  359. 361Reference to the court of the district judge in certain cases
  360. 362Application to the court of the district judge in other cases
  361. 363Mode of recovery of certain dues
  362. 364Right of owner to apply to the court of the district judge in case of obstruction by occupier
  363. 365General powers and procedure of the court of the district judge
  364. 366Fees in proceedings before the court of the district judge
  365. 367Repayment of half fees on settlement before hearing
  366. 368Power of the court of the district judge to delegate certain powers and to make rules
  367. 370General penalty
  368. 371Offences by companies
  369. 372Certain offences to be cognizable
  370. 373Prosecutions
  371. 374Composition of offences
  372. 375Municipal magistrates
  373. 376Cognizance of offences
  374. 378Power of magistrate to hear cases in absence of accused when summoned to appear
  375. 379Complaints concerning nuisances
  376. 381Arrest of offenders
  377. 382Duties of police officers
  378. 383Power to institute, etc., legal proceedings and obtain legal advice
  379. 384Protection of action of the Council, etc
  380. 385Notice to be given of suits
  381. XXI — RULES, REGULATIONS AND BYE-LAWS
  382. 386Supplemental provisions respecting rules
  383. 387Supplemental provisions respecting regulations
  384. 388Power to make bye-laws
  385. 389Regulations and bye-laws to be laid before Parliament
  386. 390Penalty for breaches of bye-laws
  387. 391Supplemental provisions respecting bye-laws
  388. 392Bye-laws to be available for inspection and purchase
  389. XXII — CONTROL
  390. 393Government to require production of documents
  391. 394Inspection
  392. 395Directions by Central Government
  393. 396Power to provide for enforcement of direction under section 395
  394. 397Power of Central Government to give directions in relation to primary schools, etc
  395. 398Dissolution of the Council
  396. XXIII — MISCELLANEOUS
  397. 399Delegation of power by the Central Government
  398. 400Power to delegate functions of Chairperson
  399. 401Validity of notices and other documents
  400. 402Admissibility of document or entry as evidence
  401. 403Evidence of Municipal officer or employee
  402. 404Prohibition against obstruction of any municipal authority
  403. 405Prohibition against removal of mark
  404. 406Prohibition against removal or obliteration of notice
  405. 407Prohibition against unauthorised dealings with public place or materials
  406. 408Liability of Chairperson, etc., for loss, waste or misapplication of New Delhi Municipal Fund or pro
  407. 409Members and municipal officers and employees to be public servants
  408. 410Annual administration report
  409. 411Other laws not to be disregarded
  410. 412Exemption of diplomatic or consular missions from payment of tax, etc
  411. 413Construction of references
  412. 414Council to undertake work on agency basis
  413. 415Power to remove difficulties
  414. 416Repeal and savings
  415. 417Expenditure in connection with the Council from the commencement of this Act to the adoption of the
  416. 418Transitory provision
  417. 419Repeal of Ordinance 8 of 1994