In force
The New Delhi Municipal Council Act, 1994
385 sections · As amended up to 2026-08
Sections
- XXIII — MISCELLANEOUS
- 1Explosive paint such as nitro-cellulose paint, lacquer paint, enamel paint, etc
- I — PRELIMINARY
- 2Definitions
- XXIII — MISCELLANEOUS
- 3Compound gas, such as oxygen gas, hydrogen gas, nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide gas, sulphur dioxide gas, chlorine gas, acetylene gas, etc
- 4Petroleum, other than dangerous petroleum, as defined in the Petroleum Act, 1934
- 5Cloth, yarn or leather in indigo or in other colours. Dyeing or printing of
- 6[ See section 100(1)] NOTICE OF DEMAND
- 7Precious metals. Refining of or recovering of them from embroideries
- 8Rags, including small pieces or cuttings of cloth, hessian cloth, gunny-bag cloth, silk, art silk or woollen cloth
- 9Sweetmeat shop except in premises already licensed as an eating house. Keeping
- 10PENALTIES
- IV — THE CHAIRPERSON
- 13Appointment, etc., of the Chairperson
- 14Leave of absence of Chairperson
- 15Appointment of officiating Chairperson in case of death, resignation or removal of — Chairperson
- 16Salary and allowances of the Chairperson and members
- XXIII — MISCELLANEOUS
- 17Precious metals. Refining of or recovering of them from embroideries
- 19Sweetmeat shop except in premises already licensed as an eating house. Keeping
- 20Carrying on the trade or business of or any operation connected with the trade of
- V — PROCEDURE
- 21Meetings
- XXIII — MISCELLANEOUS
- 23Compound gas, such as oxygen gas, hydrogen gas, nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide gas, sulphur dioxide gas, chlorine gas, acetylene gas, etc
- V — PROCEDURE
- 24Quorum
- 25Presiding Officer
- 26Method of deciding questions
- 27Members not to vote on matter in which they are interested
- 28Section 28
- 29Keeping of minutes and proceedings
- 30Circulation of minutes and inspection of minutes and reports of proceedings
- 31Forwarding minutes and reports of proceedings to the Administrator
- 32Validation of proceedings, etc
- VI — MUNICIPAL OFFICERS AND OTHER MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES
- 33Appointment of certain officers
- XXIII — MISCELLANEOUS
- 34Fines. 35. Firewood. 36. Fireworks. 37. Fish (dried). 38. Flax. 39. Fulminate. 40. Fulminate of merc
- VI — MUNICIPAL OFFICERS AND OTHER MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES
- 36Power to make appointments
- 38Officers and other employees not to be interested in any contract, etc., with the Council
- 39Punishment for municipal officers and other employees
- 40Consultation with the Union Public Service Commission
- 41Power of Commission to make regulations and reference to the Central Government in case of difference between the Commission and the Council
- 43Power of Council to make regulations
- VII — REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE
- 44Constitution of the New Delhi Municipal Fund
- 46Operation of the Accounts
- 47Payments not to be made unless covered by a budget-grant
- 50Application of New Delhi Municipal Fund
- 51Temporary payments from the New Delhi Municipal Fund for works urgently required for the public service
- 52Investment of surplus moneys
- 53Constitution of Finance Commission
- 54Constitution of special funds
- 55Adoption of budget estimates
- 56Power of Council to alter budget estimates
- 57Power of Council to re-adjust income and expenditure during the year
- 59Audit
- VIII — TAXATION
- 60Taxes to be imposed by the Council under this Act
- 61Rates of property tax
- 62Premises in respect of which property tax is to be levied
- 63Determination of rateable value of lands and buildings assessable to property tax
- 64Charge for supply of water
- 65Taxation of Union properties
- 66Incidence of property tax
- 67Apportionment of liability for property tax when the premises are let or sub-let
- 68Recovery of property tax from occupiers
- XXIII — MISCELLANEOUS
- 70Old paper or waste paper including old newspaper, periodicals, magazines, etc
- VIII — TAXATION
- 71Evidential value of assessment list
- 72Amendment of assessment list
- XXIII — MISCELLANEOUS
- 74Petroleum, other than dangerous petroleum, as defined in the Petroleum Act, 1934
- VIII — TAXATION
- 76Notice of demolition or removal of buildings
- 77Power of Chairperson to call for information and returns and to enter and inspect premises
- 78Premises owned by, or let to two or more persons in severalty to be ordinarily assessed as — one pro
- 80Power of Chairperson to assess separately outhouses and portions of buildings
- 81Power of Chairperson to employ valuers
- 82Tax on certain vehicles and animals and rates thereof
- 83The tax on whom leviable
- 86Theatre-tax
- 88Tax on advertisements
- 89Prohibition of advertisements without written permission of the Chairperson
- 93Duty on transfer of property and method of assessment thereto
- 95Tax on building applications
- 96Imposition of other taxes
- 99Presentation of bill
- 100Notice of demand and notice fee
- 101Penalty in case of default of payment of taxes
- 102Recovery of tax
- 103Distress
- 105Recovery from a person about to leave New Delhi or Delhi
- 107Power of seizure of vehicles and animals in case of non-payment of tax thereon
- 108Occupiers may be required to pay rent towards satisfaction of property tax
- 109Demolition, etc., of buildings
- 110Remission or refund of tax
- 111Power to require entry in assessment list of details of buildings
- 112Notice to be given of the circumstances in which remission or refund is claimed
- 113What buildings are to be deemed vacant
- 114Notice to be given of every occupation of vacant land or building
- 115Appeal against assessment, etc
- 116Conditions of right to appeal
- 117Condonation of delay in preferring the appeal
- 118Finality of appellate orders
- 119Power to inspect for purposes of determining rateable value or tax
- 120Composition
- 121Irrecoverable debts
- 122Obligation to disclose liability
- 123Immaterial error not to affect liability
- 124General power of exemption
- 125Payment of proceeds of entertainment and betting taxes to Council
- IX — BORROWING
- 126Power of Council to borrow
- 127Time for repayment of money borrowed under section 126
- 128Form and effect of debenture
- 129Payment to survivors of joint payees
- 130Receipt by joint holders for interest or dividend
- 131Maintenance and investment of sinking funds
- 132Application of sinking funds
- 133Annual statement by Chairperson
- 134Power of Council to consolidate loans
- 135Priority of payment for interest and repayment of loans over other payments
- 136Power to make regulations
- X — PROPERTY AND CONTRACTS
- 137Acquisition of property
- 138Acquisition of immovable property by agreement
- 139Procedure when immovable property cannot be acquired by agreement
- 140Disposal of movable property
- 141Disposal of immovable property
- 142Contracts by the Council
- 143Procedure for making contracts
- 144Mode of executing contracts
- XI — WATER SUPPLY, DRAINAGE AND SEWAGE COLLECTION
- 145Definitions
- 147Functions in relation to water supplies
- 148Water supplied for domestic purposes not to be used for non-domestic purposes
- 149Supply of water for domestic purposes not to include any supply for certain specified purposes
- 150Power to supply water for non-domestic purposes
- 151Use of water for extinguishing fire
- 152Power to require water supply to be taken
- 153New premises not to be occupied without arrangement for water supply
- 154Public gratuitous water supply
- 155Power to lay mains
- 156Power to lay service pipes, etc
- 157Provision of fire hydrants
- 158Supply of water
- 159Laying of supply pipes, etc
- 160Power to require separate service pipes
- 161Stopcocks
- 162Power of Chairperson to provide meters
- 163Presumption as to correctness of meters
- 164Prohibition of waste or misuse of water
- 165Power to enter premises to detect waste or misuse of water
- 166Power to test water fittings
- 167Power to close or restrict use of water from polluted source of supply
- 168Water pipes, etc., not to be placed where water will be polluted
- 169Power to cut off private water supply or to turn off water
- 170Joint and several liability of owners and occupiers for offence in relation to water supply
- 171Public drains, etc., to vest in the Council
- 172Control of drains and sewage collection works
- 173Certain matters not to be passed into municipal drains
- 174Application by owners and occupiers to drain into municipal drains
- 175Drainage of and drained premises
- 176New premises not to be erected without drains
- 177Power to drain group or block of premises by combined operations
- 178Power of Chairperson to close or limit the use of private drains in certain cases
- 179Use of drain by a person other than the owner
- 180Sewage and rain water drains to be distinct
- 181Power of Chairperson to require owner to carry out certain works for satisfactory drainage
- 182Appointment of places for the emptying of drains and collection of sewage
- 183Connection with water works and drains not to be made without permission
- 184Building, railways and private streets not to be erected or constructed over drains or water works w
- 185Rights of user of property for aqueducts, lines, etc
- 186Power of owner of premises to place pipes and drains through land belonging to other persons
- 187Power to require railway level, etc., to be raised or lowered
- 188Power of Chairperson to execute work after giving notice to the person liable
- 189Power of Chairperson to affix shafts, etc., for ventilation of drain or cesspool
- 190Power of Chairperson to examine and test drains, etc., believed to be defective
- 191Bulk receipt of water and delivery of sewage by the Council
- 192Employment of Government agencies for repairs, etc
- 193Work to be done by licensed plumber
- XII — ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
- 195Functions in relation to electricity supply
- 196Additional functions in relation to electricity supply
- 197Council to have powers and obligations of licensee under Act 9 of 1910
- 198Restriction on building and other acts interfering with the works of electric supply
- 199Power of Council to make arrangements with licensees
- 200Charges for supply of electricity
- 201Bulk receipt of electricity by the Council
- XIII — STREETS
- 202Vesting of public streets in the Council
- 203Functions of Chairperson in respect of public streets
- 204Disposal of land forming site of public streets permanently closed
- 205Power to make new public streets
- 206Minimum width of new public streets
- 207Power to prohibit or regulate use of public streets for certain kind of traffic
- 208Power to acquire lands and buildings for public streets and for public parking places
- 209Defining the regular line of streets
- 210Setting back building to regular line of street
- 211Compulsory setting back of building to regular line of street
- 212Acquisition of open land and land occupied by platform, etc., within the regular line of street
- 213Acquisition of the remaining part of a building and land after their portions within a regular line
- 214Setting forward of buildings to the regular line of street
- 215Compensation to be paid in certain cases of setting back or setting forward of buildings, etc
- 216Owner's obligation when dealing with land as building sites
- 217Lay-out plans
- 218Alteration or demolition of street made in breach of section 217
- 219Power of Chairperson to order work to be carried out or to carry it out himself in default
- 220Right of owner to require streets to be declared public
- 221Prohibition of projections upon streets, etc
- 222Projections over streets may be permitted in certain cases
- 223Ground floor doors, etc., not to open outwards on streets
- 224Prohibition of structures or fixtures which cause obstruction in street
- 225Prohibition of deposit, etc., of things in streets
- 226Power to remove anything deposited or exposed for sale in contravention of this Act
- 227Prohibition of the tethering of animals and milking of cattle
- 228Precautions during repair of streets
- 229Streets not to be opened or broken up and building materials not to be deposited thereon without per
- 230Disposal of things removed under this Chapter
- 232Chairperson to take steps for repairing or enclosing dangerous places
- 233Measures for lighting
- 234Prohibition of removal, etc., of lamps
- XIV — BUILDING REGULATIONS
- 235General superintendence, etc., of the Central Government
- 236Definition
- 237Prohibition of building without sanction
- 238Erection of building
- 239Applications for additions to, or repairs of, buildings
- 240Conditions of valid notice
- 241Sanction or refusal of building or work
- 242When building or work may be proceeded with
- 243Sanction accorded under misrepresentation
- 244Buildings at corners of streets
- 245Provisions as to buildings and works on either side of new streets
- 246Period for completion of building or work
- 247Order of demolition and stoppage of buildings or works in certain cases and appeal
- 248Order of stoppage of buildings or works in certain cases
- 249Power of Chairperson to require alteration of work
- 250Power to seal unauthorised constructions
- 251Completion certificates
- 252Restrictions on uses of buildings
- 253Appellate Tribunal
- 254Appeals against certain orders or notices issued under the Act
- 255Procedure of the Appellate Tribunal
- 256Appeal against orders of Appellate Tribunal
- 257Bar of jurisdiction of courts
- 258Removal of dangerous buildings
- 259Power to order building to be vacated in certain circumstances
- 260Power of the Central Government to make bye-laws
- XV — SANITATION AND PUBLIC HEALTH
- 261Provision for daily cleansing of streets and removal of rubbish and filth
- 262Rubbish, etc., to be the property of the Council
- 263Provision or appointment of receptacles, depots and places for rubbish, etc
- 264Duty of owners and occupiers to collect and deposit rubbish, etc
- 265Collection and removal of filth and polluted matter
- 266Removal of rubbish, etc., accumulated on premises used as factories, workshop, etc
- 267Prohibition against accumulation of rubbish, etc
- 268Prohibition in respect of air pollutant
- 269Chairperson's power to get premises scavenged and cleansed
- 270Public latrines, urinals, etc
- 271Construction of latrines and urinals
- 272Latrines and urinals, etc., in new buildings
- 273Latrines and urinals for labourers, etc
- 274Provision of latrines and urinals for markets, etc
- 275Other provisions as to private latrines
- 276Removal of congested buildings
- 277Power of Chairperson to require improvement of building unfit for human habitation
- 278Enforcement of notice requiring execution of works of improvement
- 279Power of Chairperson to order demolition of buildings unfit for human habitation
- 280Insanitary huts and sheds
- 281Prohibition against washing by washerman
- 282Obligation to give information of dangerous disease
- 283Removal to hospital of patients, suffering from dangerous disease
- 284Disinfection of buildings and articles
- 285Destruction of infectious huts or sheds
- 287Special measures in case of out-break of dangerous or epidemic diseases
- 288Infected clothes not to be sent to washerman or to laundry
- 290Driver of conveyance not bound to carry persons suffering from dangerous disease
- 291Disinfection of buildings before letting the same
- 292Disposal of infected articles without disinfection
- 293Prohibition of making or selling of food, etc., or washing of clothes by infected persons
- 294Power to restrict or prohibit sale of food or drink
- 295Control over wells and tanks, etc
- 296Duty of persons suffering from dangerous disease
- 297Disposal of infectious corpses where any person has died from any dangerous disease
- 298Conditions of service of sweepers and certain other class of persons employed in municipal service
- 299Conditions of service of sweepers employed for doing house scavenging
- 300Power to call for information regarding burning and burial grounds
- 301Permission for use of new burning or burial ground
- 302Power to require closing of burning and burial grounds
- 303Removal of corpses
- 304Disposal of dead animals
- XVI — VITAL STATISTICS
- 305Appointment of Chief Registrar, etc
- 306Duties of registrar
- 307Information of births and deaths
- XVII — PUBLIC SAFETY AND SUPPRESSION OF NUISANCES
- 308Prohibition of nuisances
- 309Power of Chairperson to require removal or abatement of nuisance
- 310Registration and control of dogs
- 311Stacking or collecting inflammable materials
- 312Care of naked lights
- 313Discharging fireworks, fire-arms, etc
- 314Power to require buildings, wells, etc., to be rendered safe
- 315Enclosure of waste land used for improper purpose
- XVIII — MARKETS, TRADES AND OCCUPATIONS
- 316Provision of municipal market
- 317Use of municipal markets and slaughter house
- 318Private markets
- 319Conditions of grant of licence for private market
- 320Prohibition of keeping market open without licence, etc
- 321Prohibition of use of unlicensed markets
- 322Prohibition of business and trade near a market
- 323Levy of stallages, rents and fees
- 324Power to expel disturbers, etc., from markets
- 325Butcher's fish-monger's and poulter's licence
- 326Factory, etc., not to be established without permission of the Chairperson
- 327Premises not to be used for certain purposes without licence
- 328Seizure of certain animals
- 329Power of Chairperson to prevent use of premises in particular areas for purposes referred to in sect
- 330Licences for hawking articles, etc
- 331Eating houses, etc., not to be used without licence from the Chairperson
- 332Licensing and control of theatres, circuses and places of public amusement
- 333Power of Chairperson to stop use of premises used in contravention of licences
- XIX — IMPROVEMENT
- 334Improvement scheme
- 335Matters to be provided for in an improvement scheme
- 336Submission of improvement scheme to the Council for approval and to the Central Government for sanct
- 337Rehousing scheme
- 338Improvement scheme and rehousing scheme to comply with the master plan and zonal development plan
- XX — POWERS, PROCEDURE, OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
- 339Signature, conditions, duration, suspension, revocation, etc., of licences and written permissions
- 340Powers of entry and inspection
- 341Power to enter land adjoining land in relation to any work
- 342Breaking into building
- 343Time of making entry
- 344Consent ordinarily to be obtained
- 345Regard to be had to social or religious usages
- 346Prohibition of obstruction or molestation in execution of work
- 347Public notices how to be made known
- 348Newspapers in which advertisements or notices to be published
- 349Proof of consent, etc., of Chairperson
- 350Notices, etc., to fix reasonable time
- 351Signature on notices, etc., may be stamped
- 352Notices, etc., by whom to be served or issued
- 353Services of notices, etc
- 354Service of bills for tax or notice of demand by ordinary post
- 355Powers in case of non-compliance with notice, etc
- 356Liability of occupier to pay in default of owner
- 357Execution of work by occupier in default of owner and deduction of expenses from rent
- 358Relief to agents and trustees
- 359General power to compensation
- 360Compensation to be paid by offenders for damage caused by them
- 361Reference to the court of the district judge in certain cases
- 362Application to the court of the district judge in other cases
- 363Mode of recovery of certain dues
- 364Right of owner to apply to the court of the district judge in case of obstruction by occupier
- 365General powers and procedure of the court of the district judge
- 366Fees in proceedings before the court of the district judge
- 367Repayment of half fees on settlement before hearing
- 368Power of the court of the district judge to delegate certain powers and to make rules
- 370General penalty
- 371Offences by companies
- 372Certain offences to be cognizable
- 373Prosecutions
- 374Composition of offences
- 375Municipal magistrates
- 376Cognizance of offences
- 378Power of magistrate to hear cases in absence of accused when summoned to appear
- 379Complaints concerning nuisances
- 381Arrest of offenders
- 382Duties of police officers
- 383Power to institute, etc., legal proceedings and obtain legal advice
- 384Protection of action of the Council, etc
- 385Notice to be given of suits
- XXI — RULES, REGULATIONS AND BYE-LAWS
- 386Supplemental provisions respecting rules
- 387Supplemental provisions respecting regulations
- 388Power to make bye-laws
- 389Regulations and bye-laws to be laid before Parliament
- 390Penalty for breaches of bye-laws
- 391Supplemental provisions respecting bye-laws
- 392Bye-laws to be available for inspection and purchase
- XXII — CONTROL
- 393Government to require production of documents
- 394Inspection
- 395Directions by Central Government
- 396Power to provide for enforcement of direction under section 395
- 397Power of Central Government to give directions in relation to primary schools, etc
- 398Dissolution of the Council
- XXIII — MISCELLANEOUS
- 399Delegation of power by the Central Government
- 400Power to delegate functions of Chairperson
- 401Validity of notices and other documents
- 402Admissibility of document or entry as evidence
- 403Evidence of Municipal officer or employee
- 404Prohibition against obstruction of any municipal authority
- 405Prohibition against removal of mark
- 406Prohibition against removal or obliteration of notice
- 407Prohibition against unauthorised dealings with public place or materials
- 408Liability of Chairperson, etc., for loss, waste or misapplication of New Delhi Municipal Fund or pro
- 409Members and municipal officers and employees to be public servants
- 410Annual administration report
- 411Other laws not to be disregarded
- 412Exemption of diplomatic or consular missions from payment of tax, etc
- 413Construction of references
- 414Council to undertake work on agency basis
- 415Power to remove difficulties
- 416Repeal and savings
- 417Expenditure in connection with the Council from the commencement of this Act to the adoption of the
- 418Transitory provision
- 419Repeal of Ordinance 8 of 1994