For investigating officers

The clock on an investigation, under the BNSS.

The time limits the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita sets from FIR to trial, each with its section and the CrPC section it replaced. Information only, not legal advice: read the section.

FIR

  1. An e-FIR is signed by the informant

    within 3 days

    From: when the information is given electronically

    BNSS s.173 · was CrPC s.154

  2. Preliminary enquiry (offences punishable with 3 to 7 years)

    within 14 days

    From: with the permission of a DSP-rank officer, before registering the FIR

    BNSS s.173 · was none (new in the BNSS)

Arrest

  1. Grounds of arrest told to the person arrested

    forthwith

    From: on arrest without warrant

    BNSS s.47 · was CrPC s.50

  2. A relative or friend told of the arrest and the place of custody

    forthwith

    From: on arrest

    BNSS s.48 · was CrPC s.50A

Custody

  1. Produced before the nearest Magistrate

    within 24 hours

    From: arrest, leaving out the journey to the Magistrate's court (also Article 22(2) of the Constitution)

    BNSS s.58 · was CrPC s.57

  2. Police custody, in whole or in parts

    not more than 15 days

    From: at any time during the first 40 days (60 days for the 90-day offences) of the detention period

    BNSS s.187 · was CrPC s.167(2)

  3. Charge-sheet or default bail: offences punishable with death, life or 10 years or more

    day 90 of custody

    From: Date of the first order of remand (the remand day counts as day 1)

    If no charge-sheet is filed by this day, the accused may apply for default bail from the next day, before one is filed.

    BNSS, s.187(3)(i) (CrPC s.167(2)(a)(i)) · was CrPC s.167(2)

  4. Charge-sheet or default bail: any other offence

    day 60 of custody

    From: Date of the first order of remand (the remand day counts as day 1)

    If no charge-sheet is filed by this day, the accused may apply for default bail from the next day, before one is filed.

    BNSS, s.187(3)(ii) (CrPC s.167(2)(a)(ii)) · was CrPC s.167(2)

Investigation

  1. Medical examination of a rape victim: report to the investigating officer

    within 7 days

    From: the examination; the victim is sent to the doctor within 24 hours of the information

    BNSS s.184 · was CrPC s.164A

  2. Investigation of rape and POCSO offences completed

    within 2 months

    From: the date the information was recorded

    BNSS s.193 · was CrPC s.173(1A)

  3. Informant or victim told how the investigation is going

    within 90 days

    From: the information

    BNSS s.193 · was none (new in the BNSS)

Trial

  1. Copies of the police report and documents to the accused (and the victim, if represented)

    within 14 days

    From: the production or appearance of the accused

    BNSS s.230 · was CrPC s.207

Read the BNSS, BNS and BSA section by section