In force

The Biological Diversity Act, 2002

62 sections · As amended up to 2026-08

Sections

  1. 0Section 0
  2. I — PRELIMINARY
  3. 1Short title, extent and commencement
  4. 2Definitions
  5. II — REGULATION OF ACCESS TO BIOLOGICAL[1] [RESOURCES]
  6. 3Certain persons not to undertake Biodiversity related activities without approval of National Biodiversity Authority
  7. 6Application for intellectual property rights not to be made without approval of National Biodiversit
  8. III — NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY AUTHORITY
  9. 8Establishment of National Biodiversity Authority
  10. 9Conditions of service of[2] [Chairperson, members and Member-Secretary.]
  11. 10Chairperson to be Chief Executive of National Biodiversity Authority
  12. 10AMember Secretary
  13. 11Removal of members
  14. 12Meetings of National Biodiversity Authority
  15. 13Committees of National Biodiversity Authority
  16. 14Officers and employees of National Biodiversity Authority
  17. 15Authentication of orders and decisions of National Biodiversity Authority
  18. 16Delegation of powers
  19. 17Section 17
  20. IV — FUNCTIONS AND POWERS OF THE NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY AUTHORITY
  21. 18Functions and powers of National Biodiversity Authority
  22. V — APPROVAL BY THE NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY AUTHORITY
  23. 19Approval by National Biodiversity Authority for undertaking certain activities
  24. 20Transfer of[2] [results of research]
  25. 21Determination of[6] [fair and equitable] benefit sharing by National Biodiversity Authority
  26. VI — STATE BIODIVERSITY BOARD
  27. 22Establishment of State Biodiversity Board
  28. 23Functions of State Biodiversity Board
  29. 24Power of State Biodiversity Board to restrict certain activities violating the objectives of conserv
  30. 25Provisions of sections 9 to 17 to apply with modifications to State Biodiversity Board
  31. 26Grants or loans by the Central Government
  32. 27Constitution of National Biodiversity Fund
  33. 28Annual report of National Biodiversity Authority
  34. 29Budget, accounts and audit
  35. 30Annual report to be laid before parliament
  36. VIII — FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT OF STATE BIODIVERSITY BOARD
  37. 31Grants of money by State Government to State Biodiversity Board
  38. 32Constitution of State Biodiversity Fund
  39. 33Annual report of State Biodiversity Board
  40. 34Audit of accounts of State Biodiversity Board
  41. 35Annual report of State Biodiversity Board to be laid before State Legislature
  42. IX — DUTIES OF THE CENTRAL AND THE STATE GOVERNMENTS
  43. 36AMeasures to be taken by National Biodiversity Authority
  44. 36BState Government to develop strategies and plans for conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity
  45. 37Biodiversity heritage sites
  46. 38Power of Central Government to notify threatened species
  47. 39Power of Central Government to designate repositories
  48. X — BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEES
  49. 41Constitution of Biodiversity Management Committee
  50. XI — LOCAL BIODIVERSITY FUND
  51. 42Grants to Local Biodiversity Fund
  52. 43Constitution of Local Biodiversity Fund
  53. 47Annual report, etc., of the Biodiversity Management Committee to be submitted to District Magistrate
  54. XII — MISCELLANEOUS
  55. 48National Biodiversity Authority to be bound by the directions given by Central Government
  56. 49Power of State Government to give directions
  57. 50Settlement of disputes[3]
  58. 51Members, officers, etc., of National Biodiversity Authority and State Biodiversity Board deemed to b
  59. 52Appeal
  60. 52AAppeal to National Green Tribunal
  61. 53Execution of determination or order
  62. 54Protection of action taken in good faith
  63. 55AAdjudication of penalties
  64. 55BPower to enter, inspect, survey, etc
  65. 56Penalty for contravention of directions or orders of Central Government, State Government, National
  66. 57Offences by companies
  67. 59Act to have effect in addition to other Acts
  68. 59AAct not to apply to certain persons
  69. 60Power of Central Government to give directions to State Government
  70. 61Cognizance of offences
  71. 62Power of Central Government to make rules
  72. 64Power to make regulations
  73. 65Power to remove difficulties