The Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 · I — PRELIMINARY

Section 11. The Explanation re-numbered as Explanation 1 by Act 46 of 1960, s. 4 (w.e.f. 31-12-1960)

In force · As amended up to 2026-08

11. The Explanation re-numbered as Explanation 1 by Act 46 of 1960, s. 4 (w.e.f. 31-12-1960). 12. Subs. by Act 28 of 1963, s. 5, for "sub-section" (w.e.f. 30-11-1963). 11. Priority of payment of contributions over other debts .—[8] [(1)][9] [Where any employer is adjudicated insolvent or, being a company, an order for winding up is made, the amount due— (a) from the employer in relation to[10] [an establishment] to which any[11] [Scheme or the Insurance Scheme] applies in respect of any contribution payable to the Fund[12] [or, as the case may be, the Insurance Fund], damages recoverable under section 14B, accumulations required to be transferred 1. Ins. by Act 37 of 1953, s. 7. 2. Ins. by s. 8, ibid . 3. Subs. by s. 8, ibid ., for sub-section (2). 4. Added by Act 33 of 1988, s. 15 (w.e.f. 1-8-1988). 5. Ins. by Act 16 of 1971, s. 22 (w.e.f. 23-4-1971). 6. Subs. by Act 25 of 1996, s. 4, for "Family Pension" (w.e.f.16-11-1995). 7. Ins. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 26 (w.e.f. 1-8-1976). 8. Section 11 re-numbered as sub-section (1) of that section by Act 40 of 1973, s. 3 (w.e.f. 1-11-1973). 9. Subs. by Act 37 of 1953, s. 9, for certain words. 10. Subs. by Act 94 of 1956, s. 3, for "a factory". 11. Subs. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 27, for "Scheme" (w.e.f. 1-8-1976). 12. Ins. by s. 27, ibid . (w.e.f. 1-8-1976). under sub-section (2) of section 15 or any charges payable by him under any other provision of this Act or of any provision of the[1] [Scheme or the Insurance Scheme]; or (b) from the employer in relation to an exempted[2] [establishment] in respect of any contribution to[3] [the Provident Fund or any Insurance Fund] (in so far it relates to exempted employees), under the rules of[3] [the Provident Fund or any Insurance Fund],[4] [any contribution payable by him towards the Family Pension Fund under sub-section (6) of section 17,] damages recoverable under section 14B or any charges payable by him to the appropriate Government under any provision of this Act or under any of the conditions specified under section 17. shall, where the liability thereof has accrued before the order of adjudication or winding up is made, be deemed to be included] among the debts which under section 49 of the Presidency-towns Insolvency Act, 1909 (3 of 1909), or under section 61 of the Provincial Insolvency Act, 1920 (5 of 1920), or under 5[section 530 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956)], are to be paid in priority to all other debts in the distribution of the property of the insolvent or the assets of the company being wound up, as the case may be. 6[ Explanation .—In this sub-section and in section 17, "insurance fund" means any fund established by an employer under any scheme for providing benefits in the nature of life insurance to employees, whether linked to their deposits in provident fund or not, without payment by the employees of any separate contribution or premium in that behalf.] 11. The registers and records to be maintained with respect to employees and the returns to be furnished by employers[5] [or contractors]. 7[(2) Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (1), if any amount is due from an employer 8[whether in respect of the employee's contribution (deducted from the wages of the employee) or the employer's contribution], the amount so due shall be deemed to be the first charge on the assets of the establishment, and shall, notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, be paid in priority to all other debts.] 11. The manner in which the exempted establishments have to pay contribution towards the Pension Scheme and the submission of returns relating thereto.

Source: India Code

How this section changed

  1. inserted by Act 99 of 1976, s. 26

    In force from 1 Aug 1976

    Footnote: 7. Ins. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 26 (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).

  2. inserted by Act 33 of 1988, s. 15

    In force from 1 Aug 1988

    Footnote: 4. Added by Act 33 of 1988, s. 15 (w.e.f. 1-8-1988).

  3. substituted by Act 25 of 1996, s. 4

    In force from 16 Nov 1995

    Earlier wording: “Family Pension”

    Footnote: 6. Subs. by Act 25 of 1996, s. 4, for "Family Pension" (w.e.f.16-11-1995).

  4. inserted by Act 37 of 1953, s. 7

    Date not stated in the footnote

    Footnote: 1. Ins. by Act 37 of 1953, s. 7.

  5. inserted by Act 37 of 1953, s. 8

    Date not stated in the footnote

    Footnote: 2. Ins. by s. 8, ibid .

  6. substituted by Act 37 of 1953, s. 9

    Date not stated in the footnote

    Footnote: 9. Subs. by Act 37 of 1953, s. 9, for certain words.

  7. substituted by Act 94 of 1956, s. 3

    Date not stated in the footnote

    Earlier wording: “a factory”

    Footnote: 10. Subs. by Act 94 of 1956, s. 3, for "a factory".