The Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 · III — CENTRAL BANKING FUNCTIONS

Section 45MB. Power of Bank to prohibit acceptance of deposit and alienation of assets

In force · As amended up to 2026-08

5[ 45MB. Power of Bank to prohibit acceptance of deposit and alienation of assets.— (1) If any non-banking financial company violates the provisions of any section or fails to comply with any direction or order given by the Bank under any of the provisions of this Chapter, the Bank may prohibit the non-banking financial company from accepting any deposit. (2) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any agreement or instruments or any law for the time being in force, the Bank, on being satisfied that it is necessary so to do in the public interest or in the interest of the depositors, may direct, the non-banking financial company against which an order prohibiting from accepting deposit has been issued, not to sell, transfer, create charge or mortgage or deal ==> picture [472 x 52] intentionally omitted <== 1. Ins. by Act 51 of 1974, s. 19 (w.e.f. 13-12-1974). 2. Ins. by Act 23 of 1997, s. 5 (w.e.f. 9-1-1997). 3. Subs. by s. 5, ibid., for "a non-banking institution, being a company" (w.e.f. 9-1-1997). 4. Ins. by Act 23 of 2019, s. 139 (w.e.f. 9-8-2019). 5. Ins. by Act 23 of 1997, s. 6 . (w.e.f. 9-1-1997). in any manner with its property and assets without prior written permission of the Bank for such period not exceeding six months from the date of the order. 1[ 45MBA. Resolution of non-banking financial company.— (1) Without prejudice to any other provision of this Act or any other law for the time being in force, the Bank may, if it is satisfied, upon an inspection of the Books of a non-banking financial company that it is in the public interest or in the interest of financial stability so to do for enabling the continuance of the activities critical to the functioning of the financial system, frame schemes which may provide for any one or more of the following, namely: — (a) amalgamation with any other non-banking institution; (b) reconstruction of the non-banking financial company; (c) splitting the non-banking financial company into different units or institutions and vesting viable and non-viable businesses in separate units or institutions to preserve the continuity of the activities of that non-banking financial company that are critical to the functioning of the financial system and for such purpose establish institutions called "Bridge Institutions". Explanation . — For the purposes of this sub-section, "Bridge Institutions" mean temporary institutional arrangement made under the scheme referred to in this sub-section, to preserve the continuity of the activities of a non-banking financial company that are critical to the functioning of the financial system. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions, the scheme referred to in sub-section (1) may provide for — (a) reduction of the pay and allowances of the chief executive officer, managing director, chairman or any officer in the senior management of the non-banking financial company; (b) cancellation of all or some of the shares of the non-banking financial company held by the chief executive officer, managing director, chairman or any officer in the senior management of the non-banking financial company or their relatives; (c) sale of any of the assets of the non-banking financial company. (3) The chief executive officer, managing director, chairman or any officer in the senior management of the non-banking financial company whose pay and allowances are reduced or the shareholders whose shares are cancelled under the scheme shall not be entitled to any compensation.]

Source: India Code

How this section changed

  1. inserted by Act 23 of 1997, s. 6

    In force from 9 Jan 1997

    Footnote: 5. Ins. by Act 23 of 1997, s. 6 . (w.e.f. 9-1-1997).