In force
The Merchant Shipping Act, 1958
532 sections ยท As amended up to 2026-08
Sections
- 1Serial No. 137 renumbered as serial No. 136A by Act 41 of 1984, s. 22 (w.e.f. 15-7-1985)
- 2If any person contravenes section 426. 426 Fine which may extend to five hundred rupees
- 3Section. 365 renumbered as sub-section (1) thereof by Act 41 of 1984, s. 19 (w.e.f. 15-7-1985)
- 4If the owner or tindal fails to comply with 429 Fine which may extend to any of the provisions of section 429. two hundred rupees
- 5If the owner or tindal fails to comply with 430(1) 2[Penalty which may sub-section (1) of section 430. extend to fifty thousand rupees.]
- 6If a selling vessel required to be registered 417 The owner or tindal shall under section 417 is not
- 7If the owner fails to comply with section 418 Fine which may extend to 418. two hundred rupees
- 8If the provisions of section 419 are 419 The owner or tindal shall contravened. be liable to fine which may extend to two hundred rupees
- 9If any sailing vessel attempts to ply or 420(3), The owner or tindal shall proceed to sea without free board be liable to imprisonment 421
- 10Radio inspectors
- 11Shipping offices
- 12Seamen's employment offices
- 13Seamen's welfare officers
- 14If an owner or master contravenes section 65. 65 Imprisonment which may extend to two years, or fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or both
- 15If default is made in complying with section 66 The master shall be 66. liable to fine which may extend to one thousand rupees
- 16Section 16
- 18If a master or owner fails to comply 93 Fine which may extend with any of the requirements of section to two hundred rupees. 93
- 19If a master fails without reasonable 94 Fine which may extend cause to comply with any of the to one hundred rupees. requirements of section 94
- 20Application of Part
- 21Indian ships
- 22Obligation to register
- 23Ports of registry
- 24Registrars of Indian ships
- 25Register book
- 26Application for registry
- 27Survey and measurement of ships before registry
- 28Marking of ship
- 29If any owner, master or agent willfully disobeys any order under section 115
- 30Evidence on first registry
- 31Entry of particulars in register book
- 32Documents to be retained by registrar
- 33Power of Central Government to inquire into title of Indian ship to be so registered
- 34Grant of certificate of registry
- 35If any personโ
- 36If any person acts in contravention of sub-section (1) of section 121
- 37Endorsement on certificate of change of master
- 38Endorsement on certificate of change of ownership
- 39Delivery of certificate of ship lost or ceasing to be an Indian ship
- 40Provisional certificate for ships becoming Indian ships abroad
- 41Temporary pass in lieu of certificate of registry
- 42If a seaman contravenes sub-section (3) of section 135
- 43Registry of transfer
- 44If a seaman or an owner contravenes section 151
- 45If a master fails to comply with the provisions of this Act with respect to taking charge of the pro
- 46Transfer of ship on sale by order of court
- 47Mortgage of ship or share
- 48Entry of discharge of mortgage
- 49Priority of mortgages
- 50Mortgagee not deemed to be owner
- 51Rights of mortgagee
- 52Mortgage not affected by insolvency
- 53Transfer of mortgages
- 54Transmission of interest in mortgage in certain circumstances
- 55Rules as to name of ship
- 56Registry of alterations
- 57Regulations for registry of alterations
- 58Provisional certificate and endorsement where ship is to be registered anew
- 59Registry anew on change of ownership
- 60Procedure for registry anew
- 61Transfer of registry
- 62Restrictions on re-registry of abandoned ships
- 63National colours for Indian ships
- 64Unlawful assumption of Indian character
- 65Concealment of Indian, or assumption of foreign, character
- 66Indian ships to hoist proper national colours in certain cases
- 67National character of ship to be declared before clearance
- 68Liabilities of ships not recognised as Indian ships
- 69Proceedings on forfeiture of ship
- 70Notice of trust not received
- 71Liability of owners
- 72Evidence of register book, certificate of registry and other documents
- 73Power to register Government ships under this Part
- 74Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Part
- 75Application of Part
- 75ADefinitions
- 76Certificates of competency to be held by officers of ships
- 77When officers deemed duly certificated
- 78Grades of certificates of competency
- 79Examinations for, and grant of, certificates
- 80If[1] [a special trade passenger] or pilgrim. ship departs or proceeds on a voyage from or discharge
- 81Form of certificates
- 82Record of orders affecting certificates
- 83Loss of certificates
- 84If the master, owner or agent of[3] [a special trade passenger] or pilgrim ship, after having obtain
- 85Power to cancel or suspend certificates obtained on false or erroneous information
- 86Recognition of certificate of competency
- 87If a master, owner or agent contravenes 249 Fine which may extend to section 249. one thousand rupees
- 87ADefinitions
- 87BHolders of certificates to serve the Government or in Indian ships for certain period
- 87CExemption from section 87B
- 87DParticulars of certificate, etc., to be furnished
- 88Power to classify seamen
- 88ADefinitions
- 88BApplication of maritime labour standards to seafarers and ships
- 89Duties of shipping masters
- 89AIf a master, owner or agent contravenes 255(6) Fine which may extend to sub-section (6) of section 255. two thousand rupees.]
- 90If medical officers or medical attendants 259 The master, owner or agent are not carried on[1] [a sp
- 91Assistance for apprenticeship to sea service
- 92Special provisions as to apprenticeship to the sea service
- 93Manner in which contract is to be recorded
- 94Production of contracts to authorised person before voyage in ship
- 95If section 292 is not complied with in the 292 The master or owner shall case of a ship. be liable to fine which may extend to two hundred rupees
- 96Supply or engagement of seamen in contravention of Act prohibited
- 98Qualifications for, and medical examination of, seamen
- 99Prohibition of engagement of seamen in Indian port without discharge certificate
- 100Agreements with crew
- 101(a) If the owner or master of an Indian ship contravenes sub-section (1) of section 314; or
- 102Engagement of seaman where agreement is made out of India
- 103If a master proceeds or attempts to proceed to sea in contravention of subsection (1) of section 318
- 104Renewal of running agreements in certain cases
- 105Changes in crew to be reported
- 106Certificate as to agreement with crew
- 107Copy of agreement to be made accessible to the crew
- 108Alteration in agreement with the crew
- 109If a master or person in charge of a ship fails, without reasonable cause to comply with section 348
- 110If a master fails to comply with section 349
- 111Medical examination of young persons
- 112Maintenance of list or register of young persons in a ship
- 113Power to make rules respecting employment of young persons
- 114If a master fails to comply with 354 section 354
- 115Power to prohibit engagement of persons as seamen
- 116Engagement of seamen outside India for Indian ships
- 117Power to board ships and master seamen
- 118Discharge before shipping master
- 119Certificate of discharge
- 120Certificate as to work of seamen
- 121Discharge and leaving behind of seamen by masters of Indian ships
- 122Wages and other property of seaman or apprentice left behind
- 123Repatriation of seamen or termination of service at foreign port
- 124Discharge of seamen on change of ownership
- 125Master to deliver account of wages
- 126Disrating of seamen
- 127Deductions from wages of seamen
- 128Payment of wages before shipping master
- 129Time of payment of wages
- 130If the owner fails to comply with section 423 Fine which may extend to 423. two hundred rupees and i
- 131Master to give facilities to seaman for remitting wages
- 132If any person contravenes section 426. 426 Fine which may extend to five hundred rupees
- 133Power of shipping master to require production of ship's papers
- 134Rule as to payment to seamen in foreign currency
- 135If the owner or tindal fails to comply with 430(1) 2[Penalty which may sub-section (1) of section 430. extend to fifty thousand rupees.]
- 136Allotment notes respecting seaman's wages
- 137Commencement and payment of sums allotted
- 138Right to wages and provisions
- 139Right to recover wages and salvage not to be forfeited
- 140Wages not to depend on freight
- 141Wages on termination of service by wreck, illness, etc
- 142Wages not to accrue during absence without leave, refusal to work or imprisonment
- 143Compensation to seamen for premature discharge
- 144Restriction on sale of and charge upon wages
- 145Summary proceedings for wages
- 146Restrictions on suits for wages
- 147Wages not recoverable outside India in certain cases
- 148Remedies of master for wages, disbursements, etc
- 149Power of Court to rescind contract between master, owner or agent and seaman or apprentice
- 150Power to refer disputes between seamen and their employers to tribunals
- 151Conditions of service, etc., to remain unchanged during pendency of proceedings before tribunal
- 152Master to take charge of the effects of deceased seamen
- 153Dealing with and account of property of seamen who die during voyage
- 154Master to pay and deliver property of deceased seamen
- 155Property of deceased seaman left abroad but not on board ship
- 156Dealing with property of deceased seamen
- 157Recovery of wages, etc., of seamen lost with their ship
- 158Property of seamen dying in India
- 159Payment over of property of deceased seamen by shipping master
- 160Disposal of unclaimed property of deceased seamen
- 161Relief and maintenance of distressed seamen
- 162Mode of providing for return of seamen to proper return port
- 163Receiving distressed seamen on ships
- 164Provisions as to taking distressed seamen on ships
- 165What shall be evidence of distress
- 166Indian consular officer to decide return port to which or route by which seaman is to be sent
- 167Power to make rules with respect to distressed seamen
- 168Ships to have sufficient provisions and water
- 169Allowances for short or bad provisions
- 170Foreign going Indian ship to carry duly certificated cook
- 171Weights and measures on board
- 172Beddings, towels, medicines, medical stores, etc., to be provided and kept on board certain ships
- 173Certain ships to carry medical officer
- 174Expenses of medical attendance in case of illness
- 175Accommodation for seaman
- 176Inspection by shipping master, etc., of provisions, water, weights and measures and accommodation
- 177Inspection by master of provisions, water and accommodation at sea
- 178Meaning of serving seaman
- 179Particulars to be furnished in plaints, etc
- 180Notice to be given in case of unrepresented seaman
- 181Power to set aside decrees and orders passed against serving seaman
- 182Modification of law of limitation where seaman is a party
- 183Reference in matters of doubt to shipping masters
- 184Facilities for making complaints
- 185Assignment or sale of salvage invalid
- 186No debt recoverable till end of voyage
- 187Seamen's property not to be detained
- 188Prohibition against solicitation by lodging house keepers
- 189Ship not to be boarded without permission before seamen leave
- 191Desertion and absence without leave
- 192Power to suspend deserter's certificate of discharge
- 193Conveyance of deserter or imprisoned seaman on board ship
- 194General offences against discipline
- 195Smuggling of goods by seamen or apprentices
- 196Entry of offences in official logs
- 197Report of desertions and absence without leave
- 198Entries and certificates of desertion abroad
- 199Facilities for proving desertion in proceedings for forfeiture of wages
- 200Application of forfeiture
- 201Decision of questions of forfeiture and deduction in suits for wages
- 202Payment of fines imposed under agreement to shipping master
- 203Seaman or apprentice not to be enticed to desert
- 204Deserters not to be harboured
- 205Stowaways and seamen carried under compulsion
- 206Procedure where seaman not shipped in India is imprisoned on complaint of master or owner
- 207Power to send on board seaman not shipped in India who is undergoing imprisonment
- 208On change of master, documents to be handed over to successor
- 209Transmission of documents on transfer of seaman from one ship to another
- 210Leaving behind in India of seaman or apprentice engaged abroad
- 211Deserters from foreign ships
- 212Official logs to be kept and to be dated
- 213Entries in official log books how and when to be made
- 214Entries required to be made in official log books
- 215Offences in respect of official logs
- 216Delivery of official logs to shipping masters
- 217Official logs to be sent to shipping master in case of transfer of ship or loss
- 218Functions of National Welfare Board for Seafarers
- 219Application of Part
- 220No ship to carry passengers without a certificate of survey
- 221Power of surveyor
- 222Fees in respect of survey
- 223Declaration of survey
- 224Sending of declaration by owner, agent or master to Central Government
- 225Grant of certificate of survey by Central Government
- 226Power of Central Government to order a second survey
- 227Duration of certificates of survey
- 228Cancellation or suspension of certificate of survey by Central Government
- 229Alterations in ships subsequent to grant of certificate of survey, and additional surveys
- 230Power to require delivery of expired or cancelled certificate of survey
- 231Certificate of survey to be affixed in conspicuous part of ship
- 232Ship not to carry passengers in contravention of Act
- 233Offences in connection with passenger ships
- 234Power to exclude drunken passengers from passenger ships
- 235Ships with certificates of survey or certificates of partial survey granted outside India
- 236Power to make rules as to surveys
- 237Ports or places where special trade passengers or pilgrims may embark or be discharged
- 238Notice to be given of day of sailing
- 239Power to enter on and inspect ship
- 240Ship not to sail without certificates A and B
- 242Contents of certificate B
- 243Officers entitled to grant certificates
- 244Survey of ship
- 245Discretion as to grant of certificate B
- 246Copy of certificate A to be exhibited
- 247Special trade passengers or pilgrims to be supplied with prescribed provisions
- 248Number of passengers on board not to exceed that allowed by or under this Part
- 249Special trade passenger or pilgrim not to be landed at a place other than that at which he has contr
- 250forwarding of passengers by Indian consular officers
- 251Recovery of expenses incurred in forwarding passengers
- 252Ship not to make voyage in contravention of contract
- 253Information to be sent to ports of embarkation and discharge
- 254Reports, etc., under section 253 to be admissible in evidence.โ
- 255Destination of ship, time of sailing, etc., to be advertised
- 256Ship taking additional passengers at intermediate place
- 257Statements concerning passengers
- 258Death of
- 259Certain ships to carry medical officer and attendants
- 260Bringing passengers from foreign port in excess of authorised number prohibited
- 261BSpace to be provided for passengers when bunks are not provided
- 261CAiring space to be provided for passengers
- 262Power to make rules as to[2] [special trade passenger ships]
- 264Hospital accommodation
- 270Bond where pilgrim ship proceeds on outward voyage
- 271Medical inspection and permission required before embarkation of pilgrims
- 272Medical inspection after embarkation in certain cases
- 273Pilgrims to arrange return passages
- 274Issue or production of tickets
- 275Refund of passage money and deposits
- 277Cost of return journey of pilgrims on ships other than those for which return ticket is available
- 279Compensation for delay in sailing
- 280Substitution of ships
- 281Sanitary taxes payable by master of pilgrim ship
- 282Powers to make rules relating to pilgrim ships
- 283Countries to which Load Line Convention or Safety Convention applies
- 284Construction rules
- 285Collision regulations
- 286Observance of collision regulations
- 287Inspectors of lights and shapes and fog and distress signals
- 288Power to make rules as to life saving appliances
- 289Rules relating to fire appliances
- 290Inspection of life saving appliances and fire appliances
- 291Radio requirements
- 292Radio direction finding apparatus
- 293Radio log
- 294Powers of radio inspectors
- 295Application of this Part to ships other than Indian ships
- 296Power to make rules
- 297Signalling lamps
- 298Information about ship's stability
- 299Safety certificates and qualified safety certificates for passenger ships
- 299BPower to make rules
- 302Exemption certificates
- 304Modification of safety convention certificates as respects life saving appliance
- 305Recognition of certificates issued outside India
- 306Issue of certificates to foreign ships in India and Indian ships in foreign countries
- 307Prohibition on proceeding to sea without certificates
- 308Production of certificates by ships other than Indian ships
- 309Application of certain sections to certificates
- 309AAlterations pending issue of a safely convention certificate
- 310Ships exempt from provisions relating to load lines
- 311Power to make rules as to load lines
- 312Marking of deck line and load lines
- 313Submersion of load lines
- 314Maintenance of load line marks
- 315Inspection of ships with respect to load lines
- 316Issue of load line certificates and effect thereof
- 318Ships not to proceed to sea without certificate
- 319Publication of load line certificate and particulars relating to depth of loading
- 320Insertion of particulars as to load lines in agreements with crew
- 321Issue of load line certificates to foreign ships in India and Indian ships in foreign countries
- 322Recognition of load line certificates issued outside India
- 323Inspection and control of Load Line Convention ships other than Indian ships
- 324Certificate of Load Line Convention ships other than Indian ships to be produced to customs
- 325Marking of deck line and load lines of ships other than Indian ships
- 326Submersion of load line of ships other than Indian ships
- 327Inspection of ships other than Indian ships belonging to non-Convention countries
- 328Load line certificates and international load line exemption certificates of ships other than Indian
- 329Certificates to be produced to customs by ships other than Indian ships registered in non-Convention
- 330Power to make rules as to timber cargo
- 331Carriage of dangerous goods
- 332Carriage of grain
- 334Unseaworthy ship not to be sent to sea
- 335Obligation of owner to crew with respect to seaworthiness
- 336Power to detain unsafe ship and procedure for detention
- 337Liability of Central Government for costs and damage when ship wrongly detained
- 338Liability of ship owner for costs when ship rightly detained
- 339Method of calculating costs of detention and survey
- 340Power to require from complainant security for costs, etc
- 341Costs, etc., payable by Central Government recoverable from complainant
- 342Application to ships other than Indian ships of provisions as to detention
- 343Exemption of ships from certain provisions of this Part
- 344Power to make rules respecting certificates under this Part
- 344BNuclear passenger ship safety certificates and nuclear cargo ship safety certificates
- 344CProhibition of proceeding to sea without certificates
- 344DSafety assessment and operating manual
- 344EForeign nuclear ships to give advance notice of arrival
- 344FControl on arrival of nuclear ships
- 344GNotice of accidents to nuclear ships
- 344HApplication of certain sections to or in relation to certain certificates under section 344B
- 344JApplication
- 344KDefinitions
- 344LShip identification number
- 344MSecurity measures
- 344NPort facility assessment
- 344PObligations of port facility
- 344QInternational Ship Security Certificate
- 344RShip Security Alert System
- 344SControl measures
- 344TPower to make rules
- 345Division of loss in case of collision
- 346Damages for personal injury
- 347Right of contribution
- 348Duty of master of ship to assist in case of collision
- 349Collision to be entered in official log
- 350Report to Central Government of accidents to ships
- 351Notice of loss of Indian ship to be given to Central Government
- 352Definitions
- 352CLimitation Fund and consolidation of claims[2]
- 352DRelease of ship, etc
- 352FApplication of this Part to charterer, manager, etc., of a vessel
- 352GApplication
- 352KConstitution of limitation fund
- 352LAcquisition of right for compensation by subrogation
- 352MConsolidation of claim and distribution of fund
- 352NCompulsory insurance or other financial guarantee
- 352PBan on entering or leaving an Indian port without certificate
- 352QGovernment ships
- 352RPower to make rules
- 352SDefinitions
- 352TContribution to the Fund
- 352UContribution payable by persons to the Fund
- 352VPower to call for information
- 352WLiability of the Fund
- 352XJurisdiction of Courts
- 352YExtinguishment of claims
- 352ZSubrogation and right of recourse
- 352ZAPower to make rules
- 353Method of giving helm orders
- 354Duty to report dangers to navigation
- 355Obligation to render assistance on receiving signal of distress
- 356Power to make rules as to signals
- 356BDefinitions
- 356CIssue of pollution prevention certificate
- 356DIssue of certificates for foreign ships in India and Indian ships in foreign countries
- 356ERequirement for construction and equipment in ships to prevent pollution
- 356FRecord books
- 356GInspection and control of oil tankers and other ships to which this Part applies
- 356HInformation regarding contravention of provisions of Convention
- 356JPower to give a notice to owner, etc., of polluting ship
- 356KPowers to take measures for preventing or containing
- 356LPower of the Central Government to give directions to certain ships to render certain services
- 356PApplication
- 356QDefinitions
- 356RControl of anti-fouling systems
- 356SIssuance of International Anti-Fouling System Certificate
- 356TIssue of Anti-Fouling System Certificate for foreign ships in India and Indian ships in foreign coun
- 356UControls of waste materials
- 356VRecord of anti-fouling systems
- 356WInspection and control of all ships above 400 gross tonnage
- 356XInformation regarding contravention of the provisions of Convention
- 356YPower to make rules
- 357Definition of "coasts"
- 358Shipping casualties and report thereof
- 359Report of shipping casualties to Central Government
- 360Application to court for formal investigatio
- 361Court empowered to make formal investigation
- 362Power of court of investigation to inquire into charges against master, mates and engineers
- 363Power of Central Government to direct inquiry into charges of in competency or misconduct
- 364Opportunity to be given to person to make defence
- 365Power of court as to evidence and regulation of proceedings
- 366Assessors
- 367Power to arrest witnesses and enter ships
- 368Power to commit for trial and bind over witnesses
- 369Report by court to Central Government
- 370Powers of court as to certificates granted by Central Government
- 371Power of court to censure master, mate or engineer
- 372Power of court to remove master and appoint new master
- 374Constitution and procedure of Marine Board
- 375Decisions of Marine Board to be by majority
- 376Powers of Marine Board
- 377Powers of Central Government to cancel, suspend, etc., certificate of master, mate or engineer
- 378Delivery of Indian certificate cancelled or suspended
- 379Effect of cancellation or suspension of certificate
- 380Suspended certificate not to be endorsed
- 381Power of Central Government to cancel or suspend other certificates
- 382Re-hearing
- 383Constitution of court of survey
- 384Appeal from surveyor to court of survey
- 385Powers and procedure of court of survey
- 386Power to make rules
- 387Reference in difficult cases to scientific persons
- 388Power to investigate causes of explosion or fire on board ship
- 389Report to he made regarding cause of explosion or fire
- 390Definition of "coasts"
- 391Receivers of wreck
- 392Duty of receiver where vessel is in distress
- 393Power to pass over adjoining lands
- 394Power of receiver of wreck to suppress, plunder and disorder by force
- 395Procedure to be observed by persons finding wreck
- 396Investigation of certain matters in respect of vessels wrecked, etc
- 397Notice to be given by receiver
- 398Immediate sale of wreck by receiver in certain cases
- 399Claims of owners to wreck
- 401Search warrants where wreck is concealed
- 403Savings
- 404Power to make rules respecting wreck and salvage
- 405Application of Part
- 406Indian ships and Chartered ships to be licensed
- 407Licensing of ships for coasting trad
- 408Revocation or modification of licence
- 409Licences to be surrendered when they cease to be valid
- 410No port clearance until licence is produced
- 411Power to give directions
- 413Power of Director-General to call for information
- 414Power to make rules
- 415Application of Part
- 416Decision of question whether a vessel is a sailing vessel
- 417Certificate of registry
- 418Particulars relating to sailing vessel to be painted
- 419Change of name of sailing vessel
- 420Prevention of overloading or overcrowding
- 421Certificate of inspection
- 422Cancellation, re-issue, etc. of certificate of inspection
- 423Registry of alterations
- 424Transfer of registry
- 425Closure of registry
- 426Restrictions on transfer of sailing vessel
- 427Mortgages of sailing vessels
- 428Fraudulent use of certificate of registry or certificate of inspection, etc., prohibited
- 429Statement relating to crew of sailing vessel to be maintained
- 430Inquiry into jettisoning of cargo
- 431Non-Indian sailing vessels not to engage in coasting trade without permission
- 432Detention of overloaded non-Indian sailing vessels
- 433Power of courts to rescind contracts between owner and tindal
- 434Application to sailing vessels of other provisions relating to ships
- 434AInsurance of members of crew of a sailing vessel
- 434BPolicy of insurance
- 435Power to make rules respecting sailing vessels
- 435AApplication of Part
- 435BDefinition
- 435CObligation to register
- 435DPort of registry
- 435ERegistrars of Indian fishing boats
- 435FApplication for registry
- 435GCertificate of registry
- 435HParticular relating to Indian fishing boats to be painted
- 435JSpecial provision for Indian fishing boats
- 435KCertificate of inspection
- 435LCancellation, re-issue, etc., of certificate of inspection
- 435MInspection of safety equipments and appliances
- 435NRegistration of alteration
- 435PClosure of registry
- 435QRestriction on Transport of Indian fishing boats
- 435RMortgage of Indian fishing boats
- 435SFraudulent use of certificate of registry or certificate of inspection, etc., prohibited
- 435TStatement relating to crew of Indian fishing boat to be maintained
- 435UPower to make rules respecting Indian fishing boats
- 435VApplication to Indian fishing boats of other provisions relating to ships
- 435WFishery data to be furnished by Indian fishing boats
- 435XPower to exempt
- 436Penalties
- 437Place of trial
- 438Cognizance of offences
- 439Jurisdiction of Magistrate
- 440Special provision regarding punishment
- 441Offences by companies
- 442Depositions to be received in evidence when witness cannot be produced
- 443Power to detain foreign ship that has occasioned damage
- 444Power to enforce detention of ship
- 445Levy of wages, etc., by distress of movable property or ship
- 446Notice to be given to consular representative of proceedings taken in respect of foreign ship
- 447Application of fines
- 448Service of documents
- 449Power to appoint examiners and to make rules as to qualifications of ship surveyors
- 450No person to practise as ship surveyor unless qualified
- 451Power of ship surveyor to inspect ship
- 452Inquiry into cause of death on board Indian ship
- 453Certain persons deemed to be public servants
- 454Powers of persons authorised to investigate, etc
- 455Exemption of public ships, foreign and Indian
- 456Power to exempt
- 457General power to make rules
- 458Provisions with respect to rules and regulations
- 459Power to constitute committees to advise on rules, regulations and scales of fees
- 460Protection of persons acting under Act
- 461Repeals and savings