The Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunals) Act, 1983 · II — ESTABLISHMENT OF TRIBUNALS

Section 12. Determination of the question as to whether a person is an illegal migrant

In force · As amended up to 2026-08

12. Determination of the question as to whether a person is an illegal migrant. —(1) The Tribunal to which a reference has been made under[1] [section 8 or section 8A, or to which an application has been made under section 8], shall, after taking such evidence as may be adduced before it and after making such inquiry as it may think fit and after hearing such persons as it may deem appropriate, by order, decide the question as to whether the person named in such reference or application, as the case may be, is or is not an illegal migrant: Provided that where for the determination of such question in any case the decision on any issue renders any decision on any other issue or issues unnecessary, the Tribunal may not decide such other issue or issues. 2[(2) Where the members of the Tribunal differ in their opinion on any point, the Chairman of the Tribunal shall state the point or points on which they differ and make a reference to the President of the Appellate Tribunal which exercises jurisdiction in relation to the Tribunal who shall refer the case for hearing on such point or points by a member of another Tribunal under its jurisdiction and such point or points shall be decided according to the opinion of that member and such decision shall be deemed to be the decision of the Tribunal.] (3) The Tribunal shall send a copy of every order passed by it to the prescribed authority[3] [or authorities] and to the parties to the reference, or the application, as the case may be. (4) Every order passed under sub-section (1) shall, subject to the decision of the Appellate Tribunal, be final and shall not be called in question in any court. — 13. Reference and application to be disposed of within six months. Every reference made to a Tribunal under[4] [section 8 or section 8A or application made to a Tribunal under section 8] shall be inquired into as expeditiously as possible and every endeavour shall be made to conclude such inquiry 1. Subs. by Act 24 of 1988, s. 7, for "section 8, or to which an application has been made under that section" (w.e.f. 25-4-1988). 2. Subs. by s. 7, ibid ., for sub-section (2) (w.e.f. 25-4-1988). 3. Ins. by s. 7, ibid. (w.e.f. 25-4-1988). 4. Subs. by s. 8, ibid ., for "section 8 or application made to a Tribunal under that section" (w.e.f. 25-4-1988). within a period of six months from the date of the service, on the person concerned, of a copy of such reference or application. — 14. Appeal. The Central Government, or any person, named in a reference or an application under section 8, or any applicant under sub-section (2) of that section[1] [or any person named in a reference under section 8A] may, if it or he is not satisfied with any order made by a Tribunal under section 12, prefer an appeal to the Appellate Tribunal against such order.

Source: India Code

How this section changed

  1. substituted by Act 24 of 1988, s. 7

    In force from 25 Apr 1988

    Footnote: 2. Subs. by s. 7, ibid ., for sub-section (2) (w.e.f. 25-4-1988).

  2. inserted by Act 24 of 1988, s. 7

    In force from 25 Apr 1988

    Footnote: 3. Ins. by s. 7, ibid. (w.e.f. 25-4-1988).

  3. substituted by Act 24 of 1988, s. 8

    In force from 25 Apr 1988

    Earlier wording: “section 8 or application made to a Tribunal under that section”

    Footnote: 4. Subs. by s. 8, ibid ., for "section 8 or application made to a Tribunal under that section" (w.e.f. 25-4-1988).