Repealed or not in force · As amended up to 2026-08
31. Conviction to be quashed only on the merits as they appear on the depositions, &c.
32, 33. Magistrates may refer cases punishable by fine to assistants and deputies; who (33) may be authorized by local government to take cognizance without reference from the Magistrate, &c.
34. Fines to be recovered by distress and sale of goods and chattels, &c.
Source: India Code