The Income-tax Act, 1961 · XXI — PENALTIES IMPOSABLE

Section 271AA. Penalty for failure to keep and maintain information and document, etc., in respect of certain trans

In force · As amended up to 2026-08

7[ 271AA. Penalty for failure to keep and maintain information and document, etc., in respect of certain transactions. —[8] [(1)] Without prejudice to the provisions of[9] [section 270A or] section 271 or section 271BA, if any person in respect of an[10] [international transaction or specified domestic transaction],— (i) fails to keep and maintain any such information and document as required by sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) of section 92D; (ii) fails to report such transaction which he is required to do so; or (iii) maintains or furnishes an incorrect information or document, the Assessing Officer or Commissioner (Appeals) may direct that such person shall pay, by way of penalty, a sum equal to two per cent. of the value of each[10] [international transaction or specified domestic transaction] entered into by such person.] 9[(2) If any person fails to furnish the information and the document as required under sub-section (4) of section 92D, the prescribed income-tax authority referred to in the said sub-section may direct that such person shall pay, by way of penalty, a sum of five hundred thousand rupees.] 11[ 271AAA. Penalty where search has been initiated. —(1) The Assessing Officer may, notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act, direct that, in a case where search has been initiated under section 132 on or after the 1st day of June, 2007[12] [but before the 1st day of July, 2012], the assessee shall pay by way of penalty, in addition to tax, if any, payable by him, a sum computed at the rate of ten per cent. of the undisclosed income of the specified previous year. 1. Ins. by Act 41 of 1975, s. 62 (w.e.f. 1-4-1976). 2. Ins. by Act 28 of 2016, s. 101 (w.e.f. 1-4-2017). 3. The words ", without reasonable cause," omitted by Act 46 of 1986, s. 20 (w.e.f. 10-9-1986). 4. Subs. by Act 4 of 1988, s. 2, for "Income-tax Officer" (w.e.f. 1-4-1988). 5. The words and brackets "Deputy Commissioner (Appeals) or the" omitted by Act 21 of 1998, s. 65 (w.e.f. 1-10-1998). which was substituted as "Deputy Commissioner (Appeals)" for "Appellate Assistant Commissioner" by Act 4 of 1988, s. 2 (w.e.f. 1-4-1988) and the words and brackets "or the Commissioner (Appeals)" were inserted after "Appellate Assistant Commissioner" by Act 29 of 1977, s. 39 and the Fifth Schedule (w.e.f. 1-4-1977). 6. Subs. by Act 14 of 2001, s. 87, for "a sum which shall not be less than two thousand rupees but which may extend to one hundred thousand rupees" (w.e.f. 1-6-2001). 7. Subs. by Act 23 of 2012, s. 98, for section 271AA (w.e.f. 1-7-2012). 8. Section 271AA renumbered as sub-section (1) thereof by Act 28 of 2016, s. 102 (w.e.f. 1-4-2017). 9. Ins. by s. 102, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-4-2017). 10. Subs. by Act 23 of 2012, s. 99, for "international transaction" (w.e.f. 1-4-2013). 11. Ins. by Act 22 of 2007, s. 77 (w.e.f. 1-4-2007). (i) any income of the specified previous year represented, either wholly or partly, by any money, bullion, jewellery or other valuable article or thing or any entry in the books of account or other documents or transactions found in the course of a search under section 132, which has— (A) not been recorded on or before the date of search in the books of account or other documents maintained in the normal course relating to such previous year; or (B) otherwise not been disclosed to the[1] [Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner] or[2] [Principal Commissioner or Commissioner] before the date of search; or (ii) any income of the specified previous year represented, either wholly or partly, by any entry in respect of an expense recorded in the books of account or other documents maintained in the normal course relating to the specified previous year which is found to be false and would not have been found to be so had the search not been conducted; (b) "specified previous year" means the previous year— (i) which has ended before the date of search, but the date of filing the return of income under sub-section (1) of section 139 for such year has not expired before the date of search and the assessee has not furnished the return of income for the previous year before the said date; or (ii) in which search was conducted.] 1. Subs. by Act 25 of 2014, s. 4, for "Chief Commissioner" (w.e.f. 1-6-2013). 2. Subs. by s. 4, ibid ., for "Commissioner" (w.e.f. 1-6-2013). 1[ 271AAB. Penalty where search has been initiated.— (1) The Assessing Officer may, notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act, direct that, in a case where search has been initiated under section 132 on or after the 1st day of July, 2012[2] [but before the date on which the Taxation Laws (Second Amendment) Bill, 2016 receives the assent of the President], the assessee shall pay by way of penalty, in addition to tax, if any, payable by him,— (a) a sum computed at the rate of ten per cent of the undisclosed income of the specified previous year, if such assessee— (i) in the course of the search, in a statement under sub-section (4) of section 132, admits the undisclosed income and specifies the manner in which such income has been derived; (ii) substantiates the manner in which the undisclosed income was derived; and (iii) on or before the specified date— (A) pays the tax, together with interest, if any, in respect of the undisclosed income; and (B) furnishes the return of income for the specified previous year declaring such undisclosed income therein; (b) a sum computed at the rate of twenty per cent of the undisclosed income of the specified previous year, if such assessee— (i) in the course of the search, in a statement under sub-section (4) of section 132, does not admit the undisclosed income; and (ii) on or before the specified date— (A) declares such income in the return of income furnished for the specified previous year; and (B) pays the tax, together with interest, if any, in respect of the undisclosed income; (c) a sum[3] [computed at the rate of sixty per cent.] of the undisclosed income of the specified previous year, if it is not covered by the provisions of clauses (a) and (b). 2 [ (1A) The Assessing Officer may, notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act, direct that, in a case where search has been initiated under section 132 on or after the date on which the Taxation Laws (Second Amendment) Bill, 2016 receives the assent of the President, the assessee shall pay by way of penalty, in addition to tax, if any, payable by him,— (a) a sum computed at the rate of thirty per cent of the undisclosed income of the specified previous year, if the assessee— (i) in the course of the search, in a statement under sub-section (4) of section 132, admits the undisclosed income and specifies the manner in which such income has been derived; (ii) substantiates the manner in which the undisclosed income was derived; and 1. Ins. by Act 23 of 2012, s. 101 (w.e.f. 1-7-2012). 2. Ins. by Act 48 of 2016, s. 3 (w.e.f. 15-12-2016). 3. Subs. by Act 28 of 2016, s. 103, for "which shall not be less than thirty per cent. but which shall not exceed ninety per cent." (w.e.f. 1-4-2017). (iii) on or before the specified date— (A) pays the tax, together with interest, if any, in respect of the undisclosed income; and (B) furnishes the return of income for the specified previous year declaring such undisclosed income therein; (b) a sum computed at the rate of sixty per cent of the undisclosed income of the specified previous year, if it is not covered under the provisions of clause (a).] (2) No penalty under the provisions of[1] [section 270A or] clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 271 shall be imposed upon the assessee in respect of the undisclosed income referred to in sub-section (1)[2] [ or sub-section (1A)]. (3) The provisions of sections 274 and 275 shall, as far as may be, apply in relation to the penalty referred to in this section. Explanation .—For the purposes of this section,— (a) "specified date" means the due date of furnishing of return of income under sub-section (1) of section 139 or the date on which the period specified in the notice issued under section 153A for furnishing of return of income expires, as the case may be; (b) "specified previous year" means the previous year— (i) which has ended before the date of search, but the date of furnishing the return of income under sub-section (1) of section 139 for such year has not expired before the date of search and the assessee has not furnished the return of income for the previous year before the date of search; or (ii) in which search was conducted; (c) "undisclosed income" means— (i) any income of the specified previous year represented, either wholly or partly, by any money, bullion, jewellery or other valuable article or thing or any entry in the books of account or other documents or transactions found in the course of a search under section 132, which has— (A) not been recorded on or before the date of search in the books of account or other documents maintained in the normal course relating to such previous year; or (B) otherwise not been disclosed to the[3] [Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner] or[4] [Principal Commissioner or Commissioner] before the date of search; or (ii) any income of the specified previous year represented, either wholly or partly, by any entry in respect of an expense recorded in the books of account or other documents maintained in the normal course relating to the specified previous year which is found to be false and would not have been found to be so had the search not been conducted.] 1. Ins. by Act 28 of 2016, s. 103 (w.e.f. 1-4-2017). 2. Ins. by Act 48 of 2016, s. 3 (w.e.f. 15-12-2016). 3. Subs. by Act 25 of 2014, s. 4, for "Chief Commissioner" (w.r.e.f. 1-6-2013). 4. Subs. by s. 4, ibid., for "Commissioner" (w.r.e.f. 1-6-2013). 1[ 271AAC. Penalty in respect of certain income. —(1) The Assessing Officer may, notwithstanding anything contained in this Act other than the provisions of section 271AAB, direct that, in a case where the income determined includes any income referred to in section 68, section 69, section 69A, section 69B, section 69C or section 69D for any previous year, the assessee shall pay by way of penalty, in addition to tax payable under section 115BBE, a sum computed at the rate of ten per cent of the tax payable under clause (i) of sub-section (1) of section 115BBE: Provided that no penalty shall be levied in respect of income referred to in section 68, section 69, section 69A, section 69B, section 69C or section 69D to the extent such income has been included by the assessee in the return of income furnished under section 139 and the tax in accordance with the provisions of clause (i) of sub-section (1) of section 115BBE has been paid on or before the end of the relevant previous year. (2) No penalty under the provisions of section 270A shall be imposed upon the assessee in respect of the income referred to in sub-section (1). (3) The provisions of sections 274 and 275 shall, as far as may be, apply in relation to the penalty referred to in this section.]

Source: India Code

How this section changed

  1. substituted by Act 23 of 2012, s. 98

    In force from 1 Jul 2012

    Footnote: 7. Subs. by Act 23 of 2012, s. 98, for section 271AA (w.e.f. 1-7-2012).

  2. renumbered by Act 28 of 2016, s. 102

    In force from 1 Apr 2017

    Footnote: 8. Section 271AA renumbered as sub-section (1) thereof by Act 28 of 2016, s. 102 (w.e.f. 1-4-2017).