Repealed or not in force · As amended up to 2026-08
CHAPTER XVI
OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE HUMAN BODY
Of offences affecting life
299. Culpable homicide. 300. Murder. When culpable homicide is not murder. 301. Culpable homicide by causing death of person other than person whose death was intended. 302. Punishment for murder. 303. Punishment for murder by life-convict. 304. Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder. 304A. Causing death by negligence. 304B. Dowry death. 305. Abetment of suicide of child or insane person. 306. Abetment of suicide. 307. Attempt to murder. Attempts by life-convicts. 308. Attempt to commit culpable homicide. 309. Attempt to commit suicide. 310. Thug. 311. Punishment.
Of the causing of Miscarriage, of Injuries to unborn Children, of the Exposure of Infants,
and of the concealment of Births
312. Causing miscarriage.
313. Causing miscarriage without woman's consent.
CHAPTER XVI
OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE HUMAN BODY
Of offences affecting life
299. Culpable homicide . — Whoever causes death by doing an act with the intention of causing death, or with the intention of causing such bodily injury as is likely to cause death, or with the knowledge that he is likely by such act to cause death, commits the offence of culpable homicide.
Illustrations
(a) A lays sticks and turf over a pit, with the intention of thereby causing death, or with the knowledge that death is likely to be thereby caused. Z, believing the ground to be firm, treads on it, falls in and is killed. A has committed the offence of culpable homicide.
(b) A knows Z to be behind a bush. B does not know it. A, intending to cause, or knowing it to be likely to cause Z's death, induces B to fire at the bush. B fires and kills Z. Here B may be guilty of no offence; but A has committed the offence of culpable homicide.
(c) A, by shooting at a fowl with intent to kill and steal it, kills B, who is behind a bush; A not knowing that he was there. Here, although A was doing an unlawful act, he was not guilty of culpable homicide, as he did not intend to kill B, or to cause death by doing an act that he knew was likely to cause death.
Explanation 1. — A person who causes bodily injury to another who is labouring under a disorder, disease or bodily infirmity, and thereby accelerates the death of that other, shall be deemed to have caused his death.
1. Ins. by Act 25 of 1927, s. 2.
2. Subs. by the A. O. 1950, for "His Majesty's subjects".
3. Subs. by Act 41 of 1961, s. 3, for certain words (w.e.f. 27-9-1961).
4. Subs. by s. 3, ibid ., for "two years".
Explanation 2. — Where death is caused by bodily injury, the person who causes such bodily injury shall be deemed to have caused the death, although by resorting to proper remedies and skilful treatment the death might have been prevented.
Explanation 3. — The causing of the death of a child in the mother's womb is not homicide. But it may amount to culpable homicide to cause the death of a living child, if any part of that child has been brought forth, though the child may not have breathed or been completely born.
Source: India Code