NI Act · VII — OF DISCHARGE FROM LIABILITY ON NOTES, BILLS AND CHEQUES

Section 85. Cheque payable to order

In force · As amended up to 2026-08

85. Cheque payable to order.—[3] [(1)] Where a cheque payable to order purports to be endorsed by or on behalf of the payee, the drawee is discharged by payment in due course. 4[(2) Where a cheque is originally expressed to be payable to bearer, the drawee is discharged by payment in due course to the bearer thereof, notwithstanding any endorsement whether in full or in blank appearing thereon, and notwithstanding that any such endorsement purports to restrict or exclude further negotiation.] 5 [85A. Drafts drawn by one branch of a bank on another payable to order .—where any draft, that is an order to pay money, drawn by one office of a bank upon another office of the same bank for a sum of money payable to order on demand, purports to be endorsed by or on behalf of the payee, the bank is discharged by payment in due course.] 85. Cheque payable to order. - 85A. Drafts drawn by one branch of a bank on another payable to order. 86. Parties not consenting discharged by qualified or limited acceptance. 87. Effect of material alteration. Alteration by indorsee. 88. Acceptor or indorser bound notwithstanding previous alteration. 89. Payment of instrument on which alteration is not apparent. 90. Extinguishment of rights of action on bill in acceptors' hands. CHAPTER VIII OF NOTICE OF DISHONOUR SECTIONS 91. Dishonour by non-acceptance. 92. Dishonour by non-payment. 93. By and to whom notice should be given. 94. Mode in which notice may be given. 95. Party receiving must transmit notice of dishonour. 96. Agent for presentment. 97. When party to whom notice given is dead. 98. When notice of dishonour is unnecessary. CHAPTER IX O F N O T I N G A N D P R O T E S T 99. Noting. 100. Protest. - Protest for better security. 101. Contents of protest. 102. Notice of protest. 103. Protest for non-payment after dishonour by non-acceptance. 104. Protest of foreign bills. - 104A.When noting equivalent to protest. CHAPTER X O F R E A S O N A B L E T I M E 105. Reasonable time. 106. Reasonable time of giving notice of dishonour. 107. Reasonable time for transmitting such notice. CHAPTER XI OF ACCEPTANCE AND PAYMENT FOR HONOUR AND REFERENCE IN CASE OF NEED 108. Acceptance for honour. 109. How acceptance for honour must be made. 110. Acceptance not specifying for whose honour it is made. 111. Liability of acceptor for honour. 112. When acceptor for honour may be charged. 113. Payment for honour. 114. Right of payer for honour. 115. Drawee in case of need. SECTIONS 116. Acceptance and payment without protest. CHAPTER XII O F C O M P E N S A T I O N 117. Rules as to compensation.

Source: India Code