The Indian Companies Act 1882, 6 of 1882, (Rep., Act 1 of 1956)

Section 13. Any Company limited by shares may, by special resolution, so far modify the conditions contained in

Repealed or not in force · As amended up to 2026-08

13. Any Company limited by shares may, by special resolution, so far modify the conditions contained in its memorandum of association, if authorized so to do by its regulations as originally framed, or as altered by special resolution, as to reduce its capital; but no such resolution for reducing the capital of any Company shall come into operation until an order of the Court is registered by the Registrar of joint stock Companies, as is hereinafter mentioned. Explanation I.—The word "capital" includes paid up capital. Explanation II.—The power to reduce capital conferred by this section includes a power to cancel any lost capital, or any capital unrepresented by available assets, or to pay off any capital which may be in excess of the wants of the Company; and paid up capital may be reduced either with or without extinguishing or reducing the liability (if any) remaining on the shares of the Company; and, to the extent to which such liability is not extinguished or reduced, it shall be deemed to be preserved, notwithstanding anything hereinafter contained. 14. The [ACT VI] 1882.] Companies.

Source: India Code