IBC · In force

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Insolvency and bankruptcy.

268 sections · As amended up to 2026-08

Sections

  1. VII — FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
  2. 1The Explanation omitted by Act 26 of 2021, s. 12 (w.e.f. 4-4-2021)
  3. 2In section 419, for sub-section (4), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely:
  4. 3In section 424,
  5. 4In section 429, for sub-section (1), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely:
  6. 5In section 342, sub-sections (2), (3) and (4) shall be omitted
  7. 6In section 468, for sub-section (2), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely:
  8. 7In section 347, for sub-section (1), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely
  9. 8In section 348, for sub-section (1), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely
  10. 9For section 326, the following section shall be substituted, namely:
  11. 10( See section 254)
  12. II — CORPORATE INSOLVENCY RESOLUTION PROCESS
  13. 10ASuspension of initiation of corporate insolvency resolution process
  14. VII — FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
  15. 11( See section 255) AMENDMENTS TO THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013 (18 OF 2013)
  16. II — CORPORATE INSOLVENCY RESOLUTION PROCESS
  17. 12Time-limit for completion of insolvency resolution process
  18. 12AWithdrawal of application admitted under section 7, 9 or 10
  19. 13Declaration of moratorium and public announcement
  20. VII — FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
  21. 14For section 280, the following section shall be substituted, namely:
  22. II — CORPORATE INSOLVENCY RESOLUTION PROCESS
  23. 15Public announcement of corporate insolvency resolution process
  24. 16Appointment and tenure of interim resolution professional
  25. 17Management of affairs of corporate debtor by interim resolution professional
  26. 18Duties of interim resolution professional
  27. 19Personnel to extend cooperation to interim resolution professional
  28. 20Management of operations of corporate debtor as going concern
  29. VII — FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
  30. 21For section 329, the following section shall be substituted, namely:
  31. 22For section 334, the following section shall be substituted, namely:
  32. II — CORPORATE INSOLVENCY RESOLUTION PROCESS
  33. 23Resolution professional to conduct corporate insolvency resolution process
  34. VII — FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
  35. 24In section 337, for the words "or which subsequently passes a resolution for voluntary winding up,", the words "under this Act", shall be substituted
  36. 25In section 342, sub-sections (2), (3) and (4) shall be omitted
  37. II — CORPORATE INSOLVENCY RESOLUTION PROCESS
  38. 25ARights and duties of authorised representative of financial creditors
  39. 26Application for avoidance of transactions not to affect proceedings
  40. 27Replacement of resolution professional by committee of creditors
  41. VII — FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
  42. 28In section 348, for sub-section (1), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely
  43. 29For section 357, the following section shall be substituted, namely:
  44. 30In section 370, in the proviso, after the words "obtained for the winding up the company", the words
  45. 31Approval of resolution plan
  46. II — CORPORATE INSOLVENCY RESOLUTION PROCESS
  47. 32Appeal
  48. 32ALiability for prior offences, etc
  49. VII — FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
  50. 33In section 424,
  51. 34In section 429, for sub-section (1), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely:
  52. III — LIQUIDATION PROCESS
  53. 35Powers and duties of liquidator
  54. VII — FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
  55. 36In section 468, for sub-section (2), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely:
  56. III — LIQUIDATION PROCESS
  57. 37Powers of liquidator to access information
  58. 38Consolidation of claims
  59. 39Verification of claims
  60. 40Admission or rejection of claims
  61. 41Determination of valuation of claims
  62. 42Appeal against the decision of liquidator
  63. 43Preferential transactions and relevant time
  64. 44Orders in case of preferential transactions
  65. 45Avoidance of undervalued transactions
  66. 46Relevant period for avoidable transactions
  67. 47Application by creditor in cases of undervalued transactions
  68. 48Order in cases of undervalued transactions
  69. 49Transactions defrauding creditors
  70. 50Extortionate credit transactions
  71. 51Order of Adjudicating Authority in respect of extortionate credit transactions
  72. 52Second creditor in liquidation proceedings
  73. 53Distribution of assets
  74. 54Dissolution of corporate debtor
  75. 54ACorporate debtors eligible for pre-packaged insolvency resolution process
  76. 54BDuties of insolvency professional before initiation of pre-packaged insolvency resolution process
  77. 54CApplication to initiate pre-packaged insolvency resolution process
  78. 54DTime-limit for completion of pre-packaged insolvency resolution process
  79. 54EDeclaration of moratorium and public announcement during prepackaged insolvency resolution process
  80. 54FDuties and powers of resolution professional during prepackaged insolvency resolution process
  81. 54GList of claims and preliminary information memorandum
  82. 54HManagement of affairs of corporate debtor
  83. 54JVesting management of corporate debtor with resolution professional
  84. 54KConsideration and approval of resolution plan
  85. 54LApproval of resolution plan
  86. 54MAppeal against order under section 54L
  87. 54NTermination of prepackaged insolvency resolution process
  88. 54PApplication of provisions of Chapters II, III, VI and VII to this Chapter
  89. IV — FAST TRACK CORPORATE INSOLVENCY RESOLUTION PROCESS
  90. 55Fast track corporate insolvency resolution process
  91. 56Time period for completion of fast track corporate insolvency resolution process
  92. 57Manner of initiating fast track corporate insolvency resolution process
  93. 58Applicability of Chapter II to this Chapter
  94. V — VOLUNTARY LIQUIDATION OF CORPORATE PERSONS
  95. 59Voluntary liquidation of corporate persons
  96. VI — ADJUDICATING AUTHORITY FOR CORPORATE PERSONS
  97. 60Adjudicating authority for corporate persons
  98. 61Appeals and Appellate Authority
  99. 62Appeal to Supreme Court
  100. 63Civil court not to have jurisdiction
  101. 64Expeditious disposal of applications
  102. 65Fraudulent or malicious initiation of proceedings
  103. 66Fraudulent trading or wrongful trading
  104. 67Proceedings under section 66
  105. VII — OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
  106. 68Punishment for concealment of property
  107. 69Punishment for transactions defrauding creditors
  108. 70Punishment for misconduct in course of corporate insolvency resolution process
  109. 71Punishment for falsification of books of corporate debtor
  110. 72Punishment for wilful and material omissions from statements relating to affairs of corporate debtor
  111. 73Punishment for false representations to creditors
  112. 74Punishment for contravention of moratorium or the resolution plan
  113. 75Punishment for false information furnished in application
  114. I — PRELIMINARY
  115. 78Application
  116. 79Definitions
  117. II — FRESH START PROCESS
  118. 80Eligibility for making an application
  119. 81Application for fresh start order
  120. 82Appointment of resolution professional
  121. 83Examination of application by resolution professional
  122. 84Admission or rejection of application by Adjudicating Authority
  123. 85Effect of admission of application
  124. 86Objections by creditor and their examination by resolution professional
  125. 87Application against decision of resolution professional
  126. 89Replacement of resolution professional
  127. 90Directions for compliances of restrictions, etc
  128. 91Revocation of order admitting application
  129. 92Discharge order
  130. 93Standard of conduct
  131. III — INSOLVENCY RESOLUTION PROCESS
  132. 94Application by debtor to initiate insolvency resolution process
  133. 95Application by creditor to initiate insolvency resolution process
  134. 96Interim moratorium
  135. 97Appointment of resolution professional
  136. 98Replacement of resolution professional
  137. 99Submission of report by resolution professional
  138. 100Admission or rejection of application
  139. 101Moratorium
  140. 102Public notice and claims from creditors
  141. 103Registering of claims by creditors
  142. 104Preparation of list of creditors
  143. 105Repayment plan
  144. 106Report of resolution professional on repayment plan
  145. 107Summoning of meeting of creditors
  146. 108Conduct of meeting of creditors
  147. 109Voting rights in meeting of creditors
  148. 110Rights of secured creditors in relation to repayment plan
  149. 111Approval of repayment plan by creditors
  150. 112Report of meeting of creditors on repayment plan
  151. 113Notice of decisions taken at meeting of creditors
  152. 114Order of Adjudicating Authority on repayment plan
  153. 115Effect of order of Adjudicating Authority on repayment plan
  154. 116Implementation and supervision of repayment plan
  155. 117Completion of repayment plan
  156. 118Repayment plan coming to end prematurely
  157. 119Discharge order
  158. 120Standard of conduct
  159. IV — BANKRUPTCY ORDER FOR INDIVIDUALS AND PARTNERSHIP FIRM
  160. 121Application for bankruptcy
  161. 122Application by debtor
  162. 123Application by creditor
  163. 124Effect of application
  164. 125Appointment of insolvency professional as bankruptcy trustee
  165. 126Bankruptcy order
  166. 127Validity of bankruptcy order
  167. 128Effect of bankruptcy order
  168. 129Statement of financial position
  169. 130Public notice inviting claims from creditors
  170. 131Registration of claims
  171. 132Preparation of list of creditors
  172. 133Summoning of meeting of creditors
  173. 134Conduct of meeting of creditors
  174. 135Voting rights of creditors
  175. 136Administration and distribution of estate of bankrupt
  176. 137Completion of administration
  177. 138Discharge order
  178. 139Effect of discharge
  179. 140Disqualification of bankrupt
  180. 141Restrictions on bankrupt
  181. 142Modification or recall of bankruptcy order
  182. 143Standard of conduct
  183. 144Fees of bankruptcy order
  184. 145Replacement of bankruptcy order
  185. 146Resignation by bankruptcy trustee
  186. 147Vacancy in office of bankruptcy trustee
  187. 148Release of bankruptcy trustee
  188. V — ADMINISTRATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ESTATE OF THE BANKRUPT
  189. 149Functions of bankruptcy trustee
  190. 150Duties of bankrupt towards bankruptcy trustee
  191. 151Rights of bankruptcy trustee
  192. 152General powers of bankruptcy truste
  193. 153Approval of creditors for certain acts
  194. 154Vesting of estate of bankrupt in bankruptcy trustee
  195. 155Estate of bankrupt
  196. 156Delivery of property and documents to bankruptcy trustee
  197. 157Acquisition of control by bankruptcy trustee
  198. 158Restrictions on disposition of property
  199. 159After-acquired property of bankrupt
  200. 160Onerous property of bankrupt
  201. 161Notice to disclaim onerous property
  202. 162Disclaimer of leaseholds
  203. 163Challenge against disclaimed property
  204. 164Undervalued transactions
  205. 165Preference transactions
  206. 166Effect of order
  207. 167Extortionate credit transactions
  208. 168Obligation under contracts
  209. 169Continuance of proceedings on death of bankrupt
  210. 170Administration of estate of deceased bankrupt
  211. 171Proof of debt
  212. 172Proof of debt by secured creditors
  213. 173Mutual credit and set-off
  214. 174Distribution of interim dividend
  215. 175Distribution of property
  216. 176Final dividend
  217. 177Claims of creditors
  218. 178Priority of payment of debts
  219. VI — ADJUDICATING AUTHORITY FOR INDIVIDUALS AND PARTNERSHIP FIRMS
  220. 179Adjudicating authority for individuals and partnership firms
  221. 180Civil court not to have jurisdiction
  222. 181Appeal to Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal
  223. 182Appeal to Supreme Court
  224. 183Expeditious disposal of applications
  225. VII — OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
  226. 184Punishment for false information, etc., by creditor in insolvency resolution process
  227. 185Punishment for contravention of provisions
  228. I — THE INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY BOARD OF INDIA
  229. 188Establishment and incorporation of Board
  230. 189Constitution of Board
  231. 190Removal of member from office
  232. 191Powers of Chairperson
  233. 192Meetings of Board
  234. 193Member not to participate in meetings in certain cases
  235. 194Vacancies, etc., not to invalidate proceedings of Board, Officers and employees of Board
  236. 195Power to designate financial sector regulator
  237. II — POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE BOARD
  238. 196Powers and functions of Board
  239. 197Constitution of advisory committee, executive committee or other committee
  240. 198Condonation of delay
  241. III — INSOLVENCY PROFESSIONAL AGENCIES
  242. 199No person to function as insolvency professional agency without valid certificate of registration
  243. 200Principles governing registration of insolvency professional agency
  244. 201Registration of insolvency professional agency
  245. 202Appeal to National Company Law Appellate Tribunal
  246. 203Governing Board of insolvency professional agency
  247. 204Functions of insolvency professional agencies
  248. 205Insolvency professional agencies to make bye-laws
  249. IV — INSOLVENCY PROFESSIONALS
  250. 206Enrolled and registered persons to act as insolvency professionals
  251. 207Registration of insolvency professionals
  252. 208Functions and obligations of insolvency professionals
  253. V — INFORMATION UTILITIES
  254. 209No person to function as information utility without certificate of registration
  255. 210Registration of information utility
  256. 211Appeal to National Company Law Appellate Tribunal
  257. 212Governing Board of information utility
  258. 213Core services, etc., of information utilities
  259. 214Obligation of information utility
  260. 215Procedure for submission, etc., of financial information
  261. 216Rights and obligations of persons submitting financial information
  262. VI — INSPECTION AND INVESTIGATION
  263. 217Complaints against insolvency professional agency or its member or information utility
  264. 218Investigation of insolvency professional agency or its member or information utility
  265. 219Show cause notice to insolvency professional agency or its member or information utility
  266. 220Appointment of disciplinary committee
  267. VII — FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
  268. 221Grants by Central Government
  269. 222Board's Fund
  270. 223Accounts and audit
  271. 224Insolvency and Bankruptcy Fund
  272. 225Power of Central Government to issue directions
  273. 226Power of Central Government to supersede Board
  274. 227Power of Central Government to notify financial service providers, etc
  275. 228Budget
  276. 229Annual report
  277. 230Delegation
  278. 231Bar of jurisdiction
  279. 232Members, officers and employees of Board to the public servants
  280. 233Protection of action taken in good faith
  281. 234Agreements with foreign countries
  282. 235Letter of request to a country outside India in certain cases
  283. 236Trial of offences by Special Court
  284. 237Appeal and revision
  285. 238Provisions of this Code to override other laws
  286. 239Power to make rules
  287. 240Power to make regulations
  288. 241Rules and regulations to be laid before Parliament
  289. 242Power to remove difficulties
  290. 243Repeal of certain enactments and savings
  291. 244Transitional provisions
  292. 245Amendments of Act 9 of 1932
  293. 246Amendments of Act 1 of 1944
  294. 247Amendments of Act 43 of 1961
  295. 248Amendments of Act 52 of 1962
  296. 249Amendments of Act 51 of 1993
  297. 250Amendments of Act 32 of 1994
  298. 251Amendments of Act 54 of 2002
  299. 252Amendments of Act 1 of 2004
  300. 253Amendments of Act 51 of 2007
  301. 254Amendments of Act 6 of 2009
  302. 255Amendments of Act 18 of 2013