IBC · In force
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.
Insolvency and bankruptcy.
268 sections · As amended up to 2026-08
Sections
- VII — FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
- 1The Explanation omitted by Act 26 of 2021, s. 12 (w.e.f. 4-4-2021)
- 2In section 419, for sub-section (4), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely:
- 3In section 424,
- 4In section 429, for sub-section (1), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely:
- 5In section 342, sub-sections (2), (3) and (4) shall be omitted
- 6In section 468, for sub-section (2), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely:
- 7In section 347, for sub-section (1), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely
- 8In section 348, for sub-section (1), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely
- 9For section 326, the following section shall be substituted, namely:
- 10( See section 254)
- II — CORPORATE INSOLVENCY RESOLUTION PROCESS
- 10ASuspension of initiation of corporate insolvency resolution process
- VII — FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
- 11( See section 255) AMENDMENTS TO THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013 (18 OF 2013)
- II — CORPORATE INSOLVENCY RESOLUTION PROCESS
- 12Time-limit for completion of insolvency resolution process
- 12AWithdrawal of application admitted under section 7, 9 or 10
- 13Declaration of moratorium and public announcement
- VII — FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
- 14For section 280, the following section shall be substituted, namely:
- II — CORPORATE INSOLVENCY RESOLUTION PROCESS
- 15Public announcement of corporate insolvency resolution process
- 16Appointment and tenure of interim resolution professional
- 17Management of affairs of corporate debtor by interim resolution professional
- 18Duties of interim resolution professional
- 19Personnel to extend cooperation to interim resolution professional
- 20Management of operations of corporate debtor as going concern
- VII — FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
- 21For section 329, the following section shall be substituted, namely:
- 22For section 334, the following section shall be substituted, namely:
- II — CORPORATE INSOLVENCY RESOLUTION PROCESS
- 23Resolution professional to conduct corporate insolvency resolution process
- VII — FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
- 24In section 337, for the words "or which subsequently passes a resolution for voluntary winding up,", the words "under this Act", shall be substituted
- 25In section 342, sub-sections (2), (3) and (4) shall be omitted
- II — CORPORATE INSOLVENCY RESOLUTION PROCESS
- 25ARights and duties of authorised representative of financial creditors
- 26Application for avoidance of transactions not to affect proceedings
- 27Replacement of resolution professional by committee of creditors
- VII — FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
- 28In section 348, for sub-section (1), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely
- 29For section 357, the following section shall be substituted, namely:
- 30In section 370, in the proviso, after the words "obtained for the winding up the company", the words
- 31Approval of resolution plan
- II — CORPORATE INSOLVENCY RESOLUTION PROCESS
- 32Appeal
- 32ALiability for prior offences, etc
- VII — FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
- 33In section 424,
- 34In section 429, for sub-section (1), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely:
- III — LIQUIDATION PROCESS
- 35Powers and duties of liquidator
- VII — FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
- 36In section 468, for sub-section (2), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely:
- III — LIQUIDATION PROCESS
- 37Powers of liquidator to access information
- 38Consolidation of claims
- 39Verification of claims
- 40Admission or rejection of claims
- 41Determination of valuation of claims
- 42Appeal against the decision of liquidator
- 43Preferential transactions and relevant time
- 44Orders in case of preferential transactions
- 45Avoidance of undervalued transactions
- 46Relevant period for avoidable transactions
- 47Application by creditor in cases of undervalued transactions
- 48Order in cases of undervalued transactions
- 49Transactions defrauding creditors
- 50Extortionate credit transactions
- 51Order of Adjudicating Authority in respect of extortionate credit transactions
- 52Second creditor in liquidation proceedings
- 53Distribution of assets
- 54Dissolution of corporate debtor
- 54ACorporate debtors eligible for pre-packaged insolvency resolution process
- 54BDuties of insolvency professional before initiation of pre-packaged insolvency resolution process
- 54CApplication to initiate pre-packaged insolvency resolution process
- 54DTime-limit for completion of pre-packaged insolvency resolution process
- 54EDeclaration of moratorium and public announcement during prepackaged insolvency resolution process
- 54FDuties and powers of resolution professional during prepackaged insolvency resolution process
- 54GList of claims and preliminary information memorandum
- 54HManagement of affairs of corporate debtor
- 54JVesting management of corporate debtor with resolution professional
- 54KConsideration and approval of resolution plan
- 54LApproval of resolution plan
- 54MAppeal against order under section 54L
- 54NTermination of prepackaged insolvency resolution process
- 54PApplication of provisions of Chapters II, III, VI and VII to this Chapter
- IV — FAST TRACK CORPORATE INSOLVENCY RESOLUTION PROCESS
- 55Fast track corporate insolvency resolution process
- 56Time period for completion of fast track corporate insolvency resolution process
- 57Manner of initiating fast track corporate insolvency resolution process
- 58Applicability of Chapter II to this Chapter
- V — VOLUNTARY LIQUIDATION OF CORPORATE PERSONS
- 59Voluntary liquidation of corporate persons
- VI — ADJUDICATING AUTHORITY FOR CORPORATE PERSONS
- 60Adjudicating authority for corporate persons
- 61Appeals and Appellate Authority
- 62Appeal to Supreme Court
- 63Civil court not to have jurisdiction
- 64Expeditious disposal of applications
- 65Fraudulent or malicious initiation of proceedings
- 66Fraudulent trading or wrongful trading
- 67Proceedings under section 66
- VII — OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
- 68Punishment for concealment of property
- 69Punishment for transactions defrauding creditors
- 70Punishment for misconduct in course of corporate insolvency resolution process
- 71Punishment for falsification of books of corporate debtor
- 72Punishment for wilful and material omissions from statements relating to affairs of corporate debtor
- 73Punishment for false representations to creditors
- 74Punishment for contravention of moratorium or the resolution plan
- 75Punishment for false information furnished in application
- I — PRELIMINARY
- 78Application
- 79Definitions
- II — FRESH START PROCESS
- 80Eligibility for making an application
- 81Application for fresh start order
- 82Appointment of resolution professional
- 83Examination of application by resolution professional
- 84Admission or rejection of application by Adjudicating Authority
- 85Effect of admission of application
- 86Objections by creditor and their examination by resolution professional
- 87Application against decision of resolution professional
- 89Replacement of resolution professional
- 90Directions for compliances of restrictions, etc
- 91Revocation of order admitting application
- 92Discharge order
- 93Standard of conduct
- III — INSOLVENCY RESOLUTION PROCESS
- 94Application by debtor to initiate insolvency resolution process
- 95Application by creditor to initiate insolvency resolution process
- 96Interim moratorium
- 97Appointment of resolution professional
- 98Replacement of resolution professional
- 99Submission of report by resolution professional
- 100Admission or rejection of application
- 101Moratorium
- 102Public notice and claims from creditors
- 103Registering of claims by creditors
- 104Preparation of list of creditors
- 105Repayment plan
- 106Report of resolution professional on repayment plan
- 107Summoning of meeting of creditors
- 108Conduct of meeting of creditors
- 109Voting rights in meeting of creditors
- 110Rights of secured creditors in relation to repayment plan
- 111Approval of repayment plan by creditors
- 112Report of meeting of creditors on repayment plan
- 113Notice of decisions taken at meeting of creditors
- 114Order of Adjudicating Authority on repayment plan
- 115Effect of order of Adjudicating Authority on repayment plan
- 116Implementation and supervision of repayment plan
- 117Completion of repayment plan
- 118Repayment plan coming to end prematurely
- 119Discharge order
- 120Standard of conduct
- IV — BANKRUPTCY ORDER FOR INDIVIDUALS AND PARTNERSHIP FIRM
- 121Application for bankruptcy
- 122Application by debtor
- 123Application by creditor
- 124Effect of application
- 125Appointment of insolvency professional as bankruptcy trustee
- 126Bankruptcy order
- 127Validity of bankruptcy order
- 128Effect of bankruptcy order
- 129Statement of financial position
- 130Public notice inviting claims from creditors
- 131Registration of claims
- 132Preparation of list of creditors
- 133Summoning of meeting of creditors
- 134Conduct of meeting of creditors
- 135Voting rights of creditors
- 136Administration and distribution of estate of bankrupt
- 137Completion of administration
- 138Discharge order
- 139Effect of discharge
- 140Disqualification of bankrupt
- 141Restrictions on bankrupt
- 142Modification or recall of bankruptcy order
- 143Standard of conduct
- 144Fees of bankruptcy order
- 145Replacement of bankruptcy order
- 146Resignation by bankruptcy trustee
- 147Vacancy in office of bankruptcy trustee
- 148Release of bankruptcy trustee
- V — ADMINISTRATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ESTATE OF THE BANKRUPT
- 149Functions of bankruptcy trustee
- 150Duties of bankrupt towards bankruptcy trustee
- 151Rights of bankruptcy trustee
- 152General powers of bankruptcy truste
- 153Approval of creditors for certain acts
- 154Vesting of estate of bankrupt in bankruptcy trustee
- 155Estate of bankrupt
- 156Delivery of property and documents to bankruptcy trustee
- 157Acquisition of control by bankruptcy trustee
- 158Restrictions on disposition of property
- 159After-acquired property of bankrupt
- 160Onerous property of bankrupt
- 161Notice to disclaim onerous property
- 162Disclaimer of leaseholds
- 163Challenge against disclaimed property
- 164Undervalued transactions
- 165Preference transactions
- 166Effect of order
- 167Extortionate credit transactions
- 168Obligation under contracts
- 169Continuance of proceedings on death of bankrupt
- 170Administration of estate of deceased bankrupt
- 171Proof of debt
- 172Proof of debt by secured creditors
- 173Mutual credit and set-off
- 174Distribution of interim dividend
- 175Distribution of property
- 176Final dividend
- 177Claims of creditors
- 178Priority of payment of debts
- VI — ADJUDICATING AUTHORITY FOR INDIVIDUALS AND PARTNERSHIP FIRMS
- 179Adjudicating authority for individuals and partnership firms
- 180Civil court not to have jurisdiction
- 181Appeal to Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal
- 182Appeal to Supreme Court
- 183Expeditious disposal of applications
- VII — OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
- 184Punishment for false information, etc., by creditor in insolvency resolution process
- 185Punishment for contravention of provisions
- I — THE INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY BOARD OF INDIA
- 188Establishment and incorporation of Board
- 189Constitution of Board
- 190Removal of member from office
- 191Powers of Chairperson
- 192Meetings of Board
- 193Member not to participate in meetings in certain cases
- 194Vacancies, etc., not to invalidate proceedings of Board, Officers and employees of Board
- 195Power to designate financial sector regulator
- II — POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE BOARD
- 196Powers and functions of Board
- 197Constitution of advisory committee, executive committee or other committee
- 198Condonation of delay
- III — INSOLVENCY PROFESSIONAL AGENCIES
- 199No person to function as insolvency professional agency without valid certificate of registration
- 200Principles governing registration of insolvency professional agency
- 201Registration of insolvency professional agency
- 202Appeal to National Company Law Appellate Tribunal
- 203Governing Board of insolvency professional agency
- 204Functions of insolvency professional agencies
- 205Insolvency professional agencies to make bye-laws
- IV — INSOLVENCY PROFESSIONALS
- 206Enrolled and registered persons to act as insolvency professionals
- 207Registration of insolvency professionals
- 208Functions and obligations of insolvency professionals
- V — INFORMATION UTILITIES
- 209No person to function as information utility without certificate of registration
- 210Registration of information utility
- 211Appeal to National Company Law Appellate Tribunal
- 212Governing Board of information utility
- 213Core services, etc., of information utilities
- 214Obligation of information utility
- 215Procedure for submission, etc., of financial information
- 216Rights and obligations of persons submitting financial information
- VI — INSPECTION AND INVESTIGATION
- 217Complaints against insolvency professional agency or its member or information utility
- 218Investigation of insolvency professional agency or its member or information utility
- 219Show cause notice to insolvency professional agency or its member or information utility
- 220Appointment of disciplinary committee
- VII — FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
- 221Grants by Central Government
- 222Board's Fund
- 223Accounts and audit
- 224Insolvency and Bankruptcy Fund
- 225Power of Central Government to issue directions
- 226Power of Central Government to supersede Board
- 227Power of Central Government to notify financial service providers, etc
- 228Budget
- 229Annual report
- 230Delegation
- 231Bar of jurisdiction
- 232Members, officers and employees of Board to the public servants
- 233Protection of action taken in good faith
- 234Agreements with foreign countries
- 235Letter of request to a country outside India in certain cases
- 236Trial of offences by Special Court
- 237Appeal and revision
- 238Provisions of this Code to override other laws
- 239Power to make rules
- 240Power to make regulations
- 241Rules and regulations to be laid before Parliament
- 242Power to remove difficulties
- 243Repeal of certain enactments and savings
- 244Transitional provisions
- 245Amendments of Act 9 of 1932
- 246Amendments of Act 1 of 1944
- 247Amendments of Act 43 of 1961
- 248Amendments of Act 52 of 1962
- 249Amendments of Act 51 of 1993
- 250Amendments of Act 32 of 1994
- 251Amendments of Act 54 of 2002
- 252Amendments of Act 1 of 2004
- 253Amendments of Act 51 of 2007
- 254Amendments of Act 6 of 2009
- 255Amendments of Act 18 of 2013