BSA · CHAPTER VI — Of The Exclusion Of Oral Evidence By Documentary Evidence

Section 98. Evidence as to document unmeaning in reference to existing facts

In force · As amended up to 2026-08

When language used in a document is plain in itself, but is unmeaning in reference to existing facts, evidence may be given to show that it was used in a peculiar sense. Illustration. A sells to B, by deed, “my house in Kolkata”. A had no house in Kolkata, but it appears that he had a house at Howrah, of which B had been in possession since the execution of the deed. These facts may be proved to show that the deed related to the house at Howrah.

Source: India Code