The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955

Section 12. Presumption by Courts in certain cases

In force · As amended up to 2026-08

12. Presumption by Courts in certain cases.— Where any act constituting an offence under this Act is committed in relation to a member of a Scheduled Caste[2] *, the Court shall presume, unless the contrary is proved, that such act was committed on the ground of "untouchability". 12. The Hyderabad Harijan Temple Entry Regulations, 1358 F (No. LV of l358 Fasli).

Source: India Code