In force
The Navy Act, 1957
190 sections · As amended up to 2026-08
Sections
- 0Section 0
- VIII — ARTICLES OF WAR
- 1Subs. by Act 23 of 2005, s. 3, for "Proviso further that" (w.e.f. 23-6-2005)
- I — PRELIMINARY
- 2Persons subject to naval law
- 3Definitions
- 4Fundamental rights to apply to persons subject to naval law with modifications
- II — THE NAVAL FORCES
- 5Power of Central Government to raise and maintain naval forces
- III — SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO DISCIPLINE IN CERTAIN CASES
- 6Provision respecting discipline of persons under engagement to serve Central Government
- 7Relations between the members of the Navy, Army and Air Force acting together
- 8Provision respecting discipline of master of merchant vessel under convoy
- IV — COMMISSIONS, APPOINTMENTS AND ENROLMENTS
- 9Eligibility for appointment or enrolment
- 10Commissions and appointments
- 11Enrolment
- 12Validity of enrolment
- 13Oath of allegiance
- V — CONDITIONS OF SERVICE
- 14Liability for service of officers and sailors
- 15Tenure of service of officers and sailors
- 16Discharge on expiry of engagement
- 17Provisions as to discharge
- 18Saving of powers of dismissal by naval tribunals
- 19Restrictions respecting right to form associations, freedom of speech, etc
- VI — SERVICE PRIVILEGES
- 20Immunity from attachment
- 21Immunity from arrest for debt
- 22Immunity of persons attending court-martial or disciplinary court from arrest
- 23Remedy of aggrieved persons
- 24Priority of hearing of cases concerning persons in the naval service
- 25Right of the Chief of the Naval Staff or commanding officers to obtain copies of judgments or orders made by a criminal court
- 26Saving of rights and privileges under other laws
- VII — PROVISIONS AS TO PAY, PENSION, ETC., AND MAINTENANCE OF FAMILIES
- 27Deductions from pay, etc., not to be made unless authorised
- 28Deductions from pay and allowances of officers
- 29Deductions from pay and allowances of sailors
- 30Deductions awarded by naval tribunals
- 31Liability for maintenance of wife and children
- 32Limit of certain deductions
- 33Remission of deductions
- VIII — ARTICLES OF WAR
- 35Misconduct by persons other than those in command
- 36Delaying or discouraging action or service commanded
- 37Penalty for disobedience in action
- 38Penalty for spying
- 39Correspondence, etc., with the enemy
- 40Improper communication with the enemy
- 41Deserting post and neglect of duty
- 43Punishment for mutiny
- 44Persons on board ships or aircraft seducing naval personnel from allegiance
- 45Striking superior officers
- 46Ill-treating subordinates
- 47Disobedience and insubordination
- 48Quarrelling, fighting and disorderly behaviour
- 49Desertion
- 50Inducing person to desert
- 51Breaking out of ship and absence without leave
- 52Drunkenness
- 53Uncleanness or indecent acts
- 54Cruelty and conduct unbecoming the character of an officer
- 55Losing ship or aircraft
- 55ADangerous unauthorised flying
- 55BInaccurate certificate
- 55CLow flying and annoyance by flying
- 55DDisobedience of lawful command of captain of an aircraft
- 56Offences by officers in charge of convoy
- 57Taking unauthorised goods on board ship
- 58Offences in respect of property
- 59Arson
- 60Falsifying official documents and false declarations
- 61Malingering, etc
- 62Penalty for endeavouring to stir up disturbance on account of unwholesomeness of victuals or other just grounds
- 63Offences in respect of papers relating to prize
- 64Offences in respect of price
- 65Offences in respect of persons on board of prize ship
- 66Unlawful taking or ransoming of prize
- 67Breaking bulk on board a prize ship
- 68Violation of the Act, regulations and orders
- 70Fraudulent entry
- 71Escape from custody
- 73Penalty for failure to attend by members of reserve forces when called up
- 74Offences against good order and naval discipline
- 75Attempts
- 76Abetment of offences
- 77Civil offences
- 78Jurisdiction as to place and offences
- 79Jurisdiction as to time
- 80Trial after a person ceases to be subject to naval law
- IX — PROVISIONS AS TO PUNISHMENTS
- 81Punishments
- 82Provisions as to award of punishment
- X — ARREST
- 83Power to issue warrants of arrest
- 84Arrest without warrant
- 85Procedure and conditions of naval custody
- 86Investigation after arrest
- 87Duty to receive or keep in custody
- 88Procedure before trial
- 89Provost-marshals
- XI — CHARGE
- 90Joinder of charges
- 91Acts amounting to different offences
- 92Joinder of accused person
- XII — AUTHORITIES SAVING POWER TO AWARD PUNISHMENTS
- 93Power of court-martial and commanding officers to try offences
- 94Power of Central Government, Chief of the Naval Staff and other officers to impose forfeiture of time or seniority
- 95Disciplinary Courts when may be constituted
- 96Constitution and procedure of disciplinary courts
- 97Constitution of courts-martial
- XIII — PROCEDURE
- 98Where courts-martial to be held
- 99Trial judge advocate
- 100Courts-martial to be public
- 101Commencement of proceedings
- 102Objections to members
- 103Further objections
- 104Administering oath or affirmation
- 105Arraignment
- 106Opening of prosecution case
- 107Calling of prosecution witness not in the original list
- 108Swearing of interpreter and shorthand-writer
- 109Objection to interpreter or shorthand-writer
- 110Swearing of witnesses
- 111Plea of no case and defence of accused
- 112Adjournment to view
- 113Summing up by the trial judge advocate
- 114Duties of the trial judge advocate
- 115Duties of the court
- 116Retirement to consider finding
- 117Announcement of the finding
- 118Drawing up of the finding
- 119Evidence of character and previous convictions
- 120Consideration of the sentence
- 121Announcement of the sentence
- 122Adjournment
- 123Provisions relating to dissolution of courts-martial
- 124Ascertaining the opinion of the court
- 125Finding that the offence was committed with intent involving less degree of punishment
- 126Alternative findings
- 127Finding lesser offence proved on charge of greater offence
- 128Transmission of proceedings to the Judge Advocate General of the Navy
- 129Right of accused to copy of proceedings and sentence
- 130Application of the Evidence Act
- 131Accused competent witness for defence
- 132Judicial notice
- 133Presumption as to certain documents
- 134Summoning of witnesses
- 135Commissions for examination of witnesses
- 136Examination of witnesses on commission
- 137Power to summon and examine material witnesses
- 138Power of court to pay compensation out of fine
- 139Summary punishment for contempt of court by person subject to naval law
- 140Summary punishment for contempt of court by person not subject to naval law
- 141Powers of court-martial when certain offences are committed by persons not subject to naval law
- 142Powers of courts-martial and disciplinary courts in relation to proceedings under this Act
- 143Accused found insane during trial
- 144Lunacy of the accused at the time of offence
- 145Disposal of property pending trial
- 146Disposal of property regarding which offence is committed
- XIV — EXECUTIVE OF SENTENCES
- 147Form of sentence of death
- 148Interim custody until execution of sentences of death
- 149Execution of sentences of death
- 150Place of imprisonment and detention
- 151Commencement of sentence
- 152Imprisonment of offender already under sentence
- 153Change of place of confinement
- 154Discharge or removal of prisoners
- 155Time of detention in naval custody
- 156Removal of insane prisoners
- 157Naval prisons and naval detention quarters
- 158Execution of sentence of fine
- 159Power to make regulations in respect of naval prisons and detention quarters
- XV — JUDICIAL REVIEW OF COURTS-MARTIAL PROCEEDINGS
- 160Judicial review by the Judge Advocate General of the Navy
- 161Consideration by the Chief of the Naval Staff
- XVI — MODIFICATIONS OF FINDINGS AND SENTENCES, PARDONS AND COMMUTATION, REMISSION AND SUSPENSION OF SENTENCES
- 162Petitions to the Central Government or Chief of the Naval Staff against findings or sentences
- 163Powers of Central Government and the Chief of the Naval Staff in respect of findings and sentences
- 164Suspension of sentences
- XVII — OFFENCES IN RELATION TO COURT-MARTIAL, DISCIPLINARY COURTS AND PRISONS
- 165Offences by persons not subject to naval law in relation to courts-martial and disciplinary court
- 166Penalties for aiding escape or attempt to escape of prisoners and for breach of prison regulations
- 167Penalty as regards gaolers, etc
- XVIII — JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL OF THE NAVY AND OFFICERS OF HIS DEPARTMENT
- 168Appointment of the Judge Advocate General of the Navy and his subordinate officers
- 169Functions of the Judge Advocate General of the Navy
- 170Discharge of functions of the Judge Advocate General of the Navy in his absence
- XIX — DISPOSAL OF THE PRIVATE PROPERTY OF PERSONS DECEASED, MISSING, ETC.
- 171Disposal of property of deceased sailors
- 172Disposal of property of deceased officers
- 173Decision of questions as to ship and service debts and other debts in ship or quarters
- 174Nature of the powers of commanding officer or Committee of Adjustment
- 175Powers of Central Government to hand over estate of deceased persons to the Administrator-General
- 176Disposal of surplus by prescribed persons
- 177Disposal of effects not converted into money
- 178Termination of liability of commanding officer, Committee, prescribed person and the Central Government
- 179Saving of rights of representative
- 180Application of sections 171 to 179 to persons of unsound mind
- 181Appointment of Standing Committee of Adjustment in certain cases
- 182Exercise of powers by other persons
- 183Forfeiture of effects for absence without leave
- XX — REGULATIONS
- 184Power to make regulations
- 184APower to make regulations with retrospective effect
- 185Regulations to be laid before Parliament
- XXI — REPEALS AND SAVINGS
- 186[
- 187Provisions as to existing naval forces, appointments, etc
- XXII — TRANSITORY PROVISIONS
- 188Powers of officers of the Royal Navy