In force

The Navy Act, 1957

190 sections · As amended up to 2026-08

Sections

  1. 0Section 0
  2. VIII — ARTICLES OF WAR
  3. 1Subs. by Act 23 of 2005, s. 3, for "Proviso further that" (w.e.f. 23-6-2005)
  4. I — PRELIMINARY
  5. 2Persons subject to naval law
  6. 3Definitions
  7. 4Fundamental rights to apply to persons subject to naval law with modifications
  8. II — THE NAVAL FORCES
  9. 5Power of Central Government to raise and maintain naval forces
  10. III — SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO DISCIPLINE IN CERTAIN CASES
  11. 6Provision respecting discipline of persons under engagement to serve Central Government
  12. 7Relations between the members of the Navy, Army and Air Force acting together
  13. 8Provision respecting discipline of master of merchant vessel under convoy
  14. IV — COMMISSIONS, APPOINTMENTS AND ENROLMENTS
  15. 9Eligibility for appointment or enrolment
  16. 10Commissions and appointments
  17. 11Enrolment
  18. 12Validity of enrolment
  19. 13Oath of allegiance
  20. V — CONDITIONS OF SERVICE
  21. 14Liability for service of officers and sailors
  22. 15Tenure of service of officers and sailors
  23. 16Discharge on expiry of engagement
  24. 17Provisions as to discharge
  25. 18Saving of powers of dismissal by naval tribunals
  26. 19Restrictions respecting right to form associations, freedom of speech, etc
  27. VI — SERVICE PRIVILEGES
  28. 20Immunity from attachment
  29. 21Immunity from arrest for debt
  30. 22Immunity of persons attending court-martial or disciplinary court from arrest
  31. 23Remedy of aggrieved persons
  32. 24Priority of hearing of cases concerning persons in the naval service
  33. 25Right of the Chief of the Naval Staff or commanding officers to obtain copies of judgments or orders made by a criminal court
  34. 26Saving of rights and privileges under other laws
  35. VII — PROVISIONS AS TO PAY, PENSION, ETC., AND MAINTENANCE OF FAMILIES
  36. 27Deductions from pay, etc., not to be made unless authorised
  37. 28Deductions from pay and allowances of officers
  38. 29Deductions from pay and allowances of sailors
  39. 30Deductions awarded by naval tribunals
  40. 31Liability for maintenance of wife and children
  41. 32Limit of certain deductions
  42. 33Remission of deductions
  43. VIII — ARTICLES OF WAR
  44. 35Misconduct by persons other than those in command
  45. 36Delaying or discouraging action or service commanded
  46. 37Penalty for disobedience in action
  47. 38Penalty for spying
  48. 39Correspondence, etc., with the enemy
  49. 40Improper communication with the enemy
  50. 41Deserting post and neglect of duty
  51. 43Punishment for mutiny
  52. 44Persons on board ships or aircraft seducing naval personnel from allegiance
  53. 45Striking superior officers
  54. 46Ill-treating subordinates
  55. 47Disobedience and insubordination
  56. 48Quarrelling, fighting and disorderly behaviour
  57. 49Desertion
  58. 50Inducing person to desert
  59. 51Breaking out of ship and absence without leave
  60. 52Drunkenness
  61. 53Uncleanness or indecent acts
  62. 54Cruelty and conduct unbecoming the character of an officer
  63. 55Losing ship or aircraft
  64. 55ADangerous unauthorised flying
  65. 55BInaccurate certificate
  66. 55CLow flying and annoyance by flying
  67. 55DDisobedience of lawful command of captain of an aircraft
  68. 56Offences by officers in charge of convoy
  69. 57Taking unauthorised goods on board ship
  70. 58Offences in respect of property
  71. 59Arson
  72. 60Falsifying official documents and false declarations
  73. 61Malingering, etc
  74. 62Penalty for endeavouring to stir up disturbance on account of unwholesomeness of victuals or other just grounds
  75. 63Offences in respect of papers relating to prize
  76. 64Offences in respect of price
  77. 65Offences in respect of persons on board of prize ship
  78. 66Unlawful taking or ransoming of prize
  79. 67Breaking bulk on board a prize ship
  80. 68Violation of the Act, regulations and orders
  81. 70Fraudulent entry
  82. 71Escape from custody
  83. 73Penalty for failure to attend by members of reserve forces when called up
  84. 74Offences against good order and naval discipline
  85. 75Attempts
  86. 76Abetment of offences
  87. 77Civil offences
  88. 78Jurisdiction as to place and offences
  89. 79Jurisdiction as to time
  90. 80Trial after a person ceases to be subject to naval law
  91. IX — PROVISIONS AS TO PUNISHMENTS
  92. 81Punishments
  93. 82Provisions as to award of punishment
  94. X — ARREST
  95. 83Power to issue warrants of arrest
  96. 84Arrest without warrant
  97. 85Procedure and conditions of naval custody
  98. 86Investigation after arrest
  99. 87Duty to receive or keep in custody
  100. 88Procedure before trial
  101. 89Provost-marshals
  102. XI — CHARGE
  103. 90Joinder of charges
  104. 91Acts amounting to different offences
  105. 92Joinder of accused person
  106. XII — AUTHORITIES SAVING POWER TO AWARD PUNISHMENTS
  107. 93Power of court-martial and commanding officers to try offences
  108. 94Power of Central Government, Chief of the Naval Staff and other officers to impose forfeiture of time or seniority
  109. 95Disciplinary Courts when may be constituted
  110. 96Constitution and procedure of disciplinary courts
  111. 97Constitution of courts-martial
  112. XIII — PROCEDURE
  113. 98Where courts-martial to be held
  114. 99Trial judge advocate
  115. 100Courts-martial to be public
  116. 101Commencement of proceedings
  117. 102Objections to members
  118. 103Further objections
  119. 104Administering oath or affirmation
  120. 105Arraignment
  121. 106Opening of prosecution case
  122. 107Calling of prosecution witness not in the original list
  123. 108Swearing of interpreter and shorthand-writer
  124. 109Objection to interpreter or shorthand-writer
  125. 110Swearing of witnesses
  126. 111Plea of no case and defence of accused
  127. 112Adjournment to view
  128. 113Summing up by the trial judge advocate
  129. 114Duties of the trial judge advocate
  130. 115Duties of the court
  131. 116Retirement to consider finding
  132. 117Announcement of the finding
  133. 118Drawing up of the finding
  134. 119Evidence of character and previous convictions
  135. 120Consideration of the sentence
  136. 121Announcement of the sentence
  137. 122Adjournment
  138. 123Provisions relating to dissolution of courts-martial
  139. 124Ascertaining the opinion of the court
  140. 125Finding that the offence was committed with intent involving less degree of punishment
  141. 126Alternative findings
  142. 127Finding lesser offence proved on charge of greater offence
  143. 128Transmission of proceedings to the Judge Advocate General of the Navy
  144. 129Right of accused to copy of proceedings and sentence
  145. 130Application of the Evidence Act
  146. 131Accused competent witness for defence
  147. 132Judicial notice
  148. 133Presumption as to certain documents
  149. 134Summoning of witnesses
  150. 135Commissions for examination of witnesses
  151. 136Examination of witnesses on commission
  152. 137Power to summon and examine material witnesses
  153. 138Power of court to pay compensation out of fine
  154. 139Summary punishment for contempt of court by person subject to naval law
  155. 140Summary punishment for contempt of court by person not subject to naval law
  156. 141Powers of court-martial when certain offences are committed by persons not subject to naval law
  157. 142Powers of courts-martial and disciplinary courts in relation to proceedings under this Act
  158. 143Accused found insane during trial
  159. 144Lunacy of the accused at the time of offence
  160. 145Disposal of property pending trial
  161. 146Disposal of property regarding which offence is committed
  162. XIV — EXECUTIVE OF SENTENCES
  163. 147Form of sentence of death
  164. 148Interim custody until execution of sentences of death
  165. 149Execution of sentences of death
  166. 150Place of imprisonment and detention
  167. 151Commencement of sentence
  168. 152Imprisonment of offender already under sentence
  169. 153Change of place of confinement
  170. 154Discharge or removal of prisoners
  171. 155Time of detention in naval custody
  172. 156Removal of insane prisoners
  173. 157Naval prisons and naval detention quarters
  174. 158Execution of sentence of fine
  175. 159Power to make regulations in respect of naval prisons and detention quarters
  176. XV — JUDICIAL REVIEW OF COURTS-MARTIAL PROCEEDINGS
  177. 160Judicial review by the Judge Advocate General of the Navy
  178. 161Consideration by the Chief of the Naval Staff
  179. XVI — MODIFICATIONS OF FINDINGS AND SENTENCES, PARDONS AND COMMUTATION, REMISSION AND SUSPENSION OF SENTENCES
  180. 162Petitions to the Central Government or Chief of the Naval Staff against findings or sentences
  181. 163Powers of Central Government and the Chief of the Naval Staff in respect of findings and sentences
  182. 164Suspension of sentences
  183. XVII — OFFENCES IN RELATION TO COURT-MARTIAL, DISCIPLINARY COURTS AND PRISONS
  184. 165Offences by persons not subject to naval law in relation to courts-martial and disciplinary court
  185. 166Penalties for aiding escape or attempt to escape of prisoners and for breach of prison regulations
  186. 167Penalty as regards gaolers, etc
  187. XVIII — JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL OF THE NAVY AND OFFICERS OF HIS DEPARTMENT
  188. 168Appointment of the Judge Advocate General of the Navy and his subordinate officers
  189. 169Functions of the Judge Advocate General of the Navy
  190. 170Discharge of functions of the Judge Advocate General of the Navy in his absence
  191. XIX — DISPOSAL OF THE PRIVATE PROPERTY OF PERSONS DECEASED, MISSING, ETC.
  192. 171Disposal of property of deceased sailors
  193. 172Disposal of property of deceased officers
  194. 173Decision of questions as to ship and service debts and other debts in ship or quarters
  195. 174Nature of the powers of commanding officer or Committee of Adjustment
  196. 175Powers of Central Government to hand over estate of deceased persons to the Administrator-General
  197. 176Disposal of surplus by prescribed persons
  198. 177Disposal of effects not converted into money
  199. 178Termination of liability of commanding officer, Committee, prescribed person and the Central Government
  200. 179Saving of rights of representative
  201. 180Application of sections 171 to 179 to persons of unsound mind
  202. 181Appointment of Standing Committee of Adjustment in certain cases
  203. 182Exercise of powers by other persons
  204. 183Forfeiture of effects for absence without leave
  205. XX — REGULATIONS
  206. 184Power to make regulations
  207. 184APower to make regulations with retrospective effect
  208. 185Regulations to be laid before Parliament
  209. XXI — REPEALS AND SAVINGS
  210. 186[
  211. 187Provisions as to existing naval forces, appointments, etc
  212. XXII — TRANSITORY PROVISIONS
  213. 188Powers of officers of the Royal Navy