In force · As amended up to 2026-08
Tribunals
(3) Every Board, Court, 1*[Labour Court, Tribunal and National
Tribunal] shall have the same powers as are vested in a Civil Court under
the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908), when trying a suit, in
respect of the following matters, namely:--
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(a) enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him on
oath;
(b) compelling the production of documents and material
objects;
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(c) issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses; (d) in
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respect of such other matters as may be prescribed;
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and every inquiry or investigation by a Board, Court, 2*[Labour Court,
Tribunal or National Tribunal], shall be deemed to be a judicial
proceeding within the meaning of sections 193 and 228 of the Indian Penal
Code (45 of 1860).
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Procedure and powers of conciliation officers, Boards, Courts
andTribunals.
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11. Procedure and powers of conciliation officers, Boards, Courts and
Tribunals
CHAPTER IV
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PROCEDURE, POWERS AND DUTIES OF AUTHORITIES
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11.
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Procedure and powers of conciliation officers, Boards, Courts
andTribunals.
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Tribunals
(6) All conciliation officers, members of a Board or Court and the
presiding officers of a Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal
shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning of section 21 of
the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860).
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Tribunals
(7) Subject to any rules made under this Act, the costs of, and
incidental to, any proceeding before a Labour Court, Tribunal or
National Tribunal shall be in the discretion of that Labour Court,
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1. Subs. by Act 36 of 1956, s. 9, for "and Tribunal" (w.e.f. 10-3-
1957).
2. Subs. by s. 9, ibid., for "or Tribunal" (w.e.f. 10-3-1957).
3. Subs. by Act 46 of 1982, s. 9 (w.e.f. 21-8-1984).
4. Ins. by Act 36 of 1956, s. 9 (w.e.f. 17-9-1956).
5. Subs. by s. 9, ibid., for sub-sections (5) to (7) (w.e.f. 10-3-
1957).
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Tribunal or National Tribunal and the Labour Court, Tribunal or
National Tribunal, as the case may be, shall have full power to
determine by and to whom and to what extent and subject to what
conditions, if any, such costs are to be paid, and to give all
necessary directions for the purposes aforesaid and such costs may, on
application made to the appropriate Government by the person entited, be
recovered by that Government in the same manner as an arrear of land
revenue.]
1*[(8) Every 2*[Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal]
shall be deemed to be Civil Court for the purposes of 3*[sections 345,
346 and 348 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (5 of 1898).]
Tribunals
(4) A conciliation officer 3*[may enforce the attendance of any person
for the purpose of examination of such person or call for] and inspect any
document which he has ground for considering to be relevant to the
industrial dispute 4*[or to be necessary for the purpose of verifying
the implementation of any award or carrying out any other duty imposed on
him under this Act, and for the aforesaid purposes, the conciliation officer
shall have the same powers as are vested in a Civil Court under the Code of
Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of
1908), 3*[in respect of enforcing the attendance of any person and
examining him or of compelling the production of documents].
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5*[(5) A Court, Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal may, if it
so thinks fit, appoint one or more persons having special knowledge of
the matter under consideration as assessor or assessors to advise it in the
proceeding before it.
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Tribunals
(2) A conciliation officer or a member of a Board, 4*[or Court or the
presiding officer of a Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal]
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1. Subs. by Act 36 of 1964, s. 6, for "fourteen days" (w.e.f. 19-12-
1964).
2. Ins. by s. 6, ibid. (w.e.f. 19-12-1964).
3. Subs. by Act 36 of 1956, s. 9, for sub-section (1) (w.e.f. 10-3-
1957).
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4. Subs. by s. 9, ibid., for "Court or Tribunal" (w.e.f. 10-3-1957).
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may for the purpose of inquiry into any existing or apprehended
industrial dispute, after giving reasonable notice, enter the premises
occupied by any establishment to which the dispute relates.
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Tribunals
11. Procedure and powers of conciliation officers, Boards, Courts and
Tribunals.- 3*[(1) Subject to any rules that may be made in this behalf, an
arbitrator, a Board, Court, Labour Court, Tribunal or National Tribunal
shall follow such procedure as the arbitrator or other authority concerned
may think fit.]
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Source: India Code