The Chemical Weapons Convention Act, 2000 · III — PROHIBITION AND REGULATION OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS AND TOXIC CHEMICALS

Section 15. Prohibition to develop, produce, acquire, etc., Toxic Chemical or Precursor

In force · As amended up to 2026-08

15. Prohibition to develop, produce, acquire, etc., Toxic Chemical or Precursor. 15. Prohibition to develop, produce, acquire, etc., Toxic Chemical or Precursor. —No person shall— (a) produce, acquire, retain or use toxic Chemicals or Precursors listed in Schedule 1 in the Annex on Chemicals to the Convention, outside the territories of States Parties, and shall not transfer such Chemicals or Precursors outside the territory of India except to another State Party; (b) produce, acquire, retain, transfer or use Toxic Chemicals or Precursors listed in Schedule 1 in the Annex on Chemicals to the Convention without permission from the National Authority and unless— (i) the Toxic Chemicals or Precursors listed in Schedule 1 in the Annex on Chemicals to the Convention are for the purposes to be applied to research, medical, pharmaceutical or protective purposes; and (ii) the types of Toxic Chemicals or Precursors are strictly limited to those that can be justified with reference to the purposes specified in sub-clause (i) and the quantities of such Toxic Chemicals or Precursors for such purposes at any time do not exceed the limits fixed by the National Authority; (c) transfer the Toxic Chemicals or Precursors listed in Schedule 1 in the Annex on Chemicals to the Convention to another State Party outside India except— (i) for the purposes specified in sub-clause (i) of clause (b); and (ii) in accordance with the procedure set out in Part VI of the Verification Annex to the Convention: Provided that no Toxic Chemicals or Precursors referred to in clause (c) shall be re-transferred to any third State. 1[16. Restriction on transfer of Toxic Chemical or Precursor listed in Schedule 2. —No person shall transfer to, or receive from, a State which is not a party to the Convention or any person who is not a citizen of a State Party, any Toxic Chemical or Precursor listed in Schedule 2 in the Annex on Chemicals to the Convention.] 15. Nothing in paragraphs 13 and 14 shall affect the obligation of a State Party to provide declarations pursuant to Article III, this Article and Part IV (A) of the Verification Annex. 15. All converted facilities shall be subject to systematic verification through on-site inspection and monitoring with on-site instruments in accordance with Part V, Section D, of the Verification Annex. 15. The Conference shall adopt its rules of procedure. At the beginning of each regular session, it shall elect its Chairman and such other officers as may be required. They shall hold office until a new Chairman and other officers are elected at the next regular session. 15. The Director-General shall transmit the inspection request to the inspected State Party not less than 12 hours before the planned arrival of the inspection team at the point of entry. 15. "Inspection Manual" means the compilation of additional procedures for the conduct of inspections developed by the Technical Secretariat. 15. Observers shall be accorded the same privileges and immunities accorded to inspectors pursuant to this section, except for those accorded pursuant to paragraph 11 (d). C. STANDING ARRANGEMENTS Points of entry 15. The inspection team shall verify during each inspection that the monitoring system functions correctly and that emplaced seals have not been tampered with. In addition, visits to service the monitoring system may be required to perform any necessary maintenance or replacement of equipment, or to adjust the coverage of the monitoring system as required. 15. The order of destruction of chemical weapons is based on the obligations specified in Article I and the other Articles, including obligations regarding systematic on-site verification. It takes into account interests of States Parties for undiminished security during the destruction period; confidencebuilding in the early part of the destruction stage; gradual acquisition of experience in the course of destroying chemical weapons; and applicability irrespective of the actual composition of the stockpiles and the methods chosen for the destruction of the chemical weapons. The order of destruction is based on the principle of levelling out. 15. For the purpose of destroying abandoned chemical weapons, the Abandoning State Party shall provide all necessary financial, technical, expert, facility as well as other resources. The Territorial State Party shall provide appropriate cooperation. 15. A State Party may carry out standard maintenance activities at chemical weapons production facilities only for safety reasons, including visual inspection, preventive maintenance, and routine repairs. 15. A State Party producing Schedule 1 chemicals at a single small-scale facility shall make a detailed annual declaration regarding the activities of the facility for the previous year. The declaration shall be submitted not later than 90 days after the end of that year and shall include: (a) Identification of the facility; (b) For each Schedule 1 chemical produced, acquired, consumed or stored at the facility, the following information:— (i) The chemical name, structural formula and Chemical Abstracts Service registry number, if assigned; (ii) The methods employed and quantity produced; (iii) The name and quantity of precursors listed in Schedules 1, 2, or 3 used for production of Schedule 1 chemicals; (iv) The quantity consumed at the facility and the purpose(s) of the consumption; (v) The quantity received from or shipped to other facilities in the State Party. For each shipment the quantity, recipient and purpose should be included; (vi) The maximum quantity stored at any time during the year; and (vii) The quantity stored at the end of the year; and (c) Information on any changes at the facility during the year compared to previously submitted detailed technical descriptions of the facility including inventories of equipment and detailed diagrams. 15. The general aim of inspections shall be to verify that activities are in accordance with obligations under this Convention and consistent with the information to be provided in declarations. Particular aims of inspections at plant sites declared under Section A shall include verification of— - (a) The absence of any Schedule 1 chemical, especially its production, except if in accordance - with Part VI of this Annex; - (b) Consistency with declarations of levels of production, processing or consumption of Schedule - 2 chemicals; and - (c) Non-diversion of Schedule 2 chemicals for activities prohibited under this Convention. Initial inspections 15. No plant site shall receive more than two inspections per year under the provisions of this Section. This, however, shall not limit inspections pursuant to Article IX. 15. In addition to agreed guidelines, other relevant provisions of this Annex and the Confidentiality Annex, paragraphs 16 to 20 below shall apply. 15. For all declared facilities, the procedures in subparagraphs (a) and (b) shall apply. [For the purposes of this Part, "declared facility" means all facilities declared pursuant to Articles III, IV, and V. With regard to Article VI, "declared facility" means only facilities declared pursuant to Part VI of this Annex, as well as declared plants specified by declarations pursuant to Part VII, paragraphs 7 and 10 (c), and Part VIII, paragraphs 7 and 10(c), of this Annex]: (a) If the requested perimeter is contained within or conforms with the declared perimeter, the declared perimeter shall be considered the final perimeter. The final perimeter may, however, if agreed by the inspected State Party, be made smaller in order to conform with the perimeter requested by the requesting State Party. (b) The inspected State Party shall transport the inspection team to the final perimeter as soon as practicable, but in any case shall ensure their arrival at the perimeter not later than 24 hours after the arrival of the inspection team at the point of entry. Alternative determination of final perimeter 15. The inspection team shall have the right of access to any and all areas which could be affected by the alleged use of chemical weapons. It shall also have the right of access to hospitals, refugee camps and other locations it deems relevant to the effective investigation of the alleged use of chemical weapons. For such access, the inspection team shall consult with the inspected State Party. Sampling

Source: India Code