The Patents Act, 1970 · XVIII — SUITS CONCERNING INFRINGEMENT OF PATENTS

Section 104A. Burden of proof in case of suits concerning infringement

In force · As amended up to 2026-08

1[ 104A. Burden of proof in case of suits concerning infringement.— (1) In any suit for infringement of a patent, where the subject matter of patent is a process for obtaining a product, the court may direct the defendant to prove that the process used by him to obtain the product, identical to the — product of the patented process, is different from the patented process if, (a) the subject matter of the patent is a process for obtaining a new product; or (b) there is a substantial likelihood that the identical product is made by the process, and the patentee or a person deriving title or interest in the patent from him, has been unable through reasonable efforts to determine the process actually used: Provided that the patentee or a person deriving title or interest in the patent from him, first proves that the product is identical to the product directly obtained by the patented process. (2) In considering whether a party has discharged the burden imposed upon him by sub-section (1), the court shall not require him to disclose any manufacturing or commercial secrets, if it appears to the court that it would be unreasonable to do so.]

Source: India Code