The Representation of the People Act, 1951 · III — ELECTORAL OFFENCES

Section 135A. Offence of booth capturing

In force · As amended up to 2026-08

2[ 135A. Offence of booth capturing.— 3[(1)] Whoever commits an offence of booth capturing shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which[4] [shall not be less than one year but which may extend to three years and with fine, and where such offence is committed by a person in the service of the Government, he shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years but which may extend to five years and with fine]. — Explanation. For the purposes of[5] [this sub-section and section 20B] "booth capturing" includes, among other things, all or any of the following activities, namely: — (a) seizure of a polling station or a place fixed for the poll by any person or persons making polling authorities surrender the ballot papers or voting machines and doing of any other Act which affects the orderly conduct of elections; (b) taking possession of a polling station or a place fixed for the poll by any person or persons, and allowing only his or their own supporters to exercise their right to vote and[4] [prevent others from free exercise of their right to vote]; (c)[6] [coercing or intimidating or threatening directly or indirectly,] any elector and preventing him from going to the polling station or a place fixed for the poll to cast his vote; (d) seizure of a place for counting of votes by any person or persons, making the counting authorities surrender the ballot papers or voting machines and the doing of anything which affects the orderly counting of votes; (e) doing by any person in the service of Government, of all or any of the aforesaid activities or aiding or conniving at, any such activity in the furtherance of the prospects of the election of a candidate.] 1. Subs. by Act 21 of 1996, s. 14, for "fraudulently" (w.e.f. 1-8-1996). 2. Ins. by Act 1 of 1989, s. 15 (w.e.f. 15-3-1989). 3. Section 135A renumbered as sub-section (1) thereof by Act 21 of 1996, s. 15 (w.e.f. 1-8-1996). 4. Subs. by s. 15, ibid., for certain words (w.e.f. 1-8-1996). 5. Subs. by s. 15, ibid., for "this section" (w.e.f. 1-8-1996). 6. Subs. by s. 15, ibid., for "threatening" (w.e.f. 1-8-1996). 1[(2) An offence punishable under sub-section (1) shall be cognizable.]

Source: India Code

How this section changed

  1. inserted by Act 1 of 1989, s. 15

    In force from 15 Mar 1989

    Footnote: 2. Ins. by Act 1 of 1989, s. 15 (w.e.f. 15-3-1989).

  2. substituted by Act 21 of 1996, s. 14

    In force from 1 Aug 1996

    Earlier wording: “fraudulently”

    Footnote: 1. Subs. by Act 21 of 1996, s. 14, for "fraudulently" (w.e.f. 1-8-1996).

  3. renumbered by Act 21 of 1996, s. 15

    In force from 1 Aug 1996

    Footnote: 3. Section 135A renumbered as sub-section (1) thereof by Act 21 of 1996, s. 15 (w.e.f. 1-8-1996).

  4. substituted by Act 21 of 1996, s. 15

    In force from 1 Aug 1996

    Earlier wording: “this section”

    Footnote: 5. Subs. by s. 15, ibid., for "this section" (w.e.f. 1-8-1996).

  5. substituted by Act 21 of 1996, s. 15

    In force from 1 Aug 1996

    Earlier wording: “threatening”

    Footnote: 6. Subs. by s. 15, ibid., for "threatening" (w.e.f. 1-8-1996).