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An Act to amend Act XII of 1844 (for better securing the observance of an exact discipline in the Indian Navy). WHEREAS, by Section III Act XII of 1844, it was provided that nothing in that Act contained should extend or be construed to extend to empower any Court Martial, to be constituted by virtue of that Act, to proceed to the punishment or trial of any of the offences specified in the several Articles contained in that Act, or of any offence whatsoever, (other than the offences specified in the 5th, 34th, and 35th of the said Articles and Orders) which should not be committed upon the main sea or in great rivers only beneath the bridges of the said rivers high to the sea, or any haven, river, or creek within the jurisdiction of the Admiralty, and which should not be committed by such person as, at the time of the offence committed, should be in actual service and full pay in the Indian Navy, such persons only excepted and for such offences only as were described in the 5th of the said Articles and Orders: and whereas it is expedient that every superior Officer, Captain or Commander, or Lieutenant, belonging to the Indian Navy, should be amenable to Naval Courts Martial for the offences specified in Article 33 of the said Act, whether the same be committed on the main sea or on shore: It is enacted as follows:— I. Nothing ACT No. XXXIII OF 1858.