The Indian Stamp Act, 1899

Section 22

In force · As amended up to 2026-08

Chapter II: STAMP-DUTIES A, Of the Liability of Instruments to Duly 3. Instruments chargeable with duty.—Subject to the provisions of this Act and the exemptions contained in Schedule |, the following instruments shall be chargeable with duty of the amount indicated in that Schedule as the proper duty therefor, respectively, that is to say:— (a) 'every instrument mentioned in that: previously executed by any person, IS execute first day of July, 1899; (b) every bill of exchange pay note drawn or made out 0 paid, or presented for acceptan or otherwise negotiated, in India; and (c) every instrument (other than a bill of exchange or promissory note) mentioned in that Schedule, which not having been previously executed by any person, is executed oul of India on or after that day, relates to any property situate, or to matter or thing done or to be done, in India and is received in India; "Provided that, except as otherwise expressly provided, in this Act, and notwithstanding anything contained in clauses (a), (b) or (c) of this section or in Schedule |, the amount indicated in Schedule IA shall, subject to the exemptions contained in that Schedule, be the duty chargeable on the following instruments, mentioned in clauses (aa) and (bb) of this proviso, as the proper duty therefore respectively:— (aa) every instruments, mentioned in Schedule IA as chargeable with duty under that Schedule, which, not having been previously executed by any person, is executed in Bihar on or after the first day of January, 1938; and (bb) every instrument, mentioned in Schedule IA as chargeable with duly under that Schedule, which, not having been previously executed by any person, is executed out of Bihar on or after the first day of January, 1938 and relates to any property situated, or to any master or thing done or to be done, in Bihar and is received in Bihar:] Provided '[also] that no duty-shall be chargeable in respect of— (1) any instrument executed by, or on behalf of or in favour of, the Government in cases where, but for this exemption, the Government would be liable to pay the duty chargeable in respect of such instrument; (2) any instrument for the sale, transfer or other disposition, either absolutely or by way of mortgage or otherwise, of any ship or vessel, or any part interest, share or properly of or in any ship or vessel registered under the Merchant Shipping Act, 1897 (5) and 58Vicl, c (60) or under Act 19 of 1838 or the Indian Registration of Ships Act, 1841 (10 of 1841), as amended by subsequent Acts. 2{ "Provided further also that any entry in Schedule IA for the State of Bihar ————— at Schedule which, not having been din India on or after the able otherwise, than on demand or promissory f India on or after that day and accepted or ce or payment, or endorsed, transferred 7. Ins. by Bihar Act 6 of 1937. 2. Ins. by Bihar Finance Act 11 of 2002. | Section 22: Effect of statement of rate of exchange or average price 22. Effect of statement of rate of exchange or average price.—Where an instrument contains a statement of current rate of exchange, or average price, as the case require, and is stamped in accordance with such statement, it shall, so far as regards the subject matter of such statement, be presumed, until the contrary is proved, to be duly stamped. 23. Instruments reserving interest.—Where interest is expressly made payable by the terms of an instrument, such instrument shall not be chargeable with duty higher than that with which it would have been chargeable had no mention of interest been made therein. . 1[23-A. Certain instruments connected with mortgages of marketable securities to be chargeable as agreements.—(1) Where an instrument (not being a promissory note or bill of exchange)— (a) is given upon the occasion of the deposit of any marketable security by way of security for money advanced or to be advanced by way of loan, or for an exiting or future debt, or (b) makes redeemable or qualifies a duly stamped transfer, intended as a security, of any marketable, security. it shall be chargeable with duty as if it were an agreement or memorandum of an agreement chargeable with duty under Article No. 5 (c) of Schedule |, (2) A release or Jischarge of any such instrument shall only be chargeable with the like duty. 2(24. How transfer in consideration of debt, or subject to future payment, etc., to be charged.—(1) Where any property is transferred to any person in consideration, wholly or in part, of any debt due to him, or subject either certainly or contingently to the payment or transfer of any money or stock, whether being or constituting a charge or incumbrance upon the property or not, such debt, money or stock is to be deemed the whole or part, as the case may be, of the consideration '(and the transfer is chargeable ad-valorem with duty, in respect of the said consideration or the market value of the property transferred, whichever is higher] . Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to any such certificate of sale as is mentioned in Article No, 18 of Schedule I.

Source: India Code